Title:Chilaiditi Syndrome: An Incidental Finding on a Chest Radiograph in a Long-Term Ventilated Patient
Volume: 3
Author(s): Mohamed Abdelgalil*, Mustafa Abbas, Radwan Mohamed Radwan and Natnael Fekadu Tekle
Affiliation:
- General Practitioner, Long Term Care in Burjeel Medical City, Abu Dhabi, UAE
Keywords:
Interposition, colon, constipation, surgery, liver, chilaiditi syndrome, diaphragm, case report.
Abstract:
Background: Chilaiditi syndrome is a situation with a structural impingement of the
colon on the liver, leading to an elevated hemidiaphragm in the X-ray along with a gas-like appearance
in the right hemithorax. It is generally a benign disease that is managed conservatively
upon diagnosis. Rarely, it can be a cause of intestinal obstruction. Chilaiditi syndrome was originally
named after Demetrius Chilaiditi, the Greek radiologist who first described the case in 1910
while working in Vienna.
Case Presentation: Here, we have described the case of a 76-year-old male who was admitted to
our long-term care facility for chronic respiratory failure, and he was connected to mechanical
ventilation via tracheostomy. He was having occasional bouts of constipation, and was on regular
laxatives. In a CT chest film done because of very thick respiratory secretions and desaturation,
an incidental finding of Chilaiditi syndrome was noted.
The patient has been managed conservatively with laxatives and per-need enemas.
Chilaiditi syndrome is a rare condition in which the colon interposes between the liver, right hemidiaphragm,
and the abdominal wall, causing occasional clinical symptoms. Conversely, radiographic
findings without clinical symptoms are known to exhibit the Chilaiditi sign. The disease's
prevalence is estimated to be somewhere between 0.025 and 0.28%.
Conclusion: Chilaiditi syndrome is a syndrome that refers to the interposition of the colon upon
the hepatic flexure. It is a very rare but a serious cause of constipation, resulting in severe symptoms
to the extent that they may warrant surgical intervention.
