Login Register Cart 0
Review Article

健康饮食和减少夜班工人的慢性病风险

卷 26, 期 19, 2019

页: [3521 - 3541] 页: 21

弟呕挨: 10.2174/0929867324666170720160632

价格: $65

conference banner
摘要

背景：夜班工作的流行病学研究的大量增加是由于夜班工作对工人的健康和心理健康的重要影响。很容易研究短期影响，例如失眠，难以管理工作和私人生活，工作绩效降低以及更多的工作和非工作事故。但是，由于需要进行详细的暴露评估以及这些疾病的潜伏期长，因此存在一些难以研究的长期影响。 目的：目的是收集夜班工人疾病的流行病学证据，描述其生物学途径和一套饮食指南。 方法：这是对夜班工人饮食和健康影响的综述。 结果：夜班工人的饮食习惯和不良的饮食习惯与不同疾病的比率和危险比的显着增加有关。夜班工作是破坏昼夜节律和某些基因失调的危险因素，因为它会使睡眠/觉醒周期倒转并改变活动与休息之间的交替。 结论：健康的饮食习惯和改善的饮食习惯以及其他因素，可以减少轮班工人的慢性病风险。文献表明饮食行为对于预防这些工人的疾病很重要。因此，必须进行教育计划以鼓励改变几种重要的生活方式。我们未来研究的目标将是食物成分在某些饮食习惯中的作用，以预防夜班工人的疾病。

关键词: 夜班工作，健康影响，班次滞后综合症，慢性病，饮食行为，饮食指南。

« Previous Next »
[1]
Wang, X.S.; Armstrong, M.E.; Cairns, B.J.; Key, T.J.; Travis, R.C. Shift work and chronic disease: the epidemiological evidence. Occup. Med. (Lond.), 2011, 61(2), 78-89.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqr001] [PMID: 21355031]
[2]
Vogel, M.; Braungardt, T.; Meyer, W.; Schneider, W. The effects of shift work on physical and mental health. J. Neural Transm. (Vienna), 2012, 119(10), 1121-1132.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00702-012-0800-4] [PMID: 22488445]
[3]
WHO.IARC. Painting, Firefighting and Shift work. IARC Monograph on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans; , 2010, 98, . Lyon, France.
[4]
Gander, P.; Signal, L. Who is too old for shift work? Developing better criteria. Chronobiol. Int., 2008, 25(2), 199-213.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07420520802077556] [PMID: 18484361]
[5]
Harrington, J. Health effects of shift work and extended hours of work. Occup. Environ. Med., 2001, 58(1), 68-72.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oem.58.1.68]
[6]
Costa, G. Shift work and occupational medicine: an overview. Occup. Med. (Lond.), 2003, 53(2), 83-88.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqg045] [PMID: 12637591]
[7]
International Labour Office (ILO).Code of practice on working time” (1995) and Convention no. 171 (C171) on “Night work” (1990) ILO R178 Night Work Recommendation (International Labour Organization,; , 1995.
[8]
Costa, G.; Haus, E.; Stevens, R. Shift work and cancer - considerations on rationale, mechanisms, and epidemiology. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health, 2010, 36(2), 163-179.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.2899] [PMID: 20126969]
[9]
Costa, G.; Haus, E.; Stevens, R. Shift work and cancer - considerations on rationale, mechanisms, and epidemiology. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health, 2010, 36(2), 163-179.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.2899] [PMID: 20126969]
[10]
Fernandez, R.C.; Peters, S.; Carey, R.N.; Davies, M.J.; Fritschi, L. Assessment of exposure to shiftwork mechanisms in the general population: the development of a new job-exposure matrix. Occup. Environ. Med., 2014, 71(10), 723-729.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2014-102101] [PMID: 25098947]
[11]
Bambra, C.; Whitehead, M.; Sowden, A.; Akers, J.; Petticrew, M. “A hard day’s night?” The effects of Compressed Working Week interventions on the health and work-life balance of shift workers: a systematic review. J. Epidemiol. Community Health, 2008, 62(9), 764-777.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech.2007.067249] [PMID: 18701725]
[12]
Driesen, K.; Jansen, N.W.H.; van Amelsvoort, L.G.P.M.; Kant, I. The mutual relationship between shift work and depressive complaints--a prospective cohort study. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health, 2011, 37(5), 402-410.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.3158] [PMID: 21526329]
[13]
Gommans, F.; Jansen, N.; Stynen, D.; de Grip, A.; Kant, I. The ageing shift worker: a prospective cohort study on need for recovery, disability, and retirement intentions. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health, 2015, 41(4), 356-367.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.3497] [PMID: 25849304]
[14]
Ohayon, M.M.; Smolensky, M.H.; Roth, T. Consequences of shiftworking on sleep duration, sleepiness, and sleep attacks. Chronobiol. Int., 2010, 27(3), 575-589.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/07420521003749956] [PMID: 20524802]
[15]
Kecklund, G.; Di Milia, L.; Axelsson, J.; Lowden, A.; Åkerstedt, T. 20th International Symposium on Shiftwork and Working Time: biological mechanisms, recovery, and risk management in the 24-h society. Chronobiol. Int., 2012, 29(5), 531-536.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/07420528.2012.678673] [PMID: 22621348]
[16]
Knutsson, A.; Bøggild, H. Gastrointestinal disorders among shift workers. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health, 2010, 36(2), 85-95.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.2897] [PMID: 20101379]
[17]
Tucker, P.; Marquié, J.C.; Folkard, S.; Ansiau, D.; Esquirol, Y. Shiftwork and metabolic dysfunction. Chronobiol. Int., 2012, 29(5), 549-555.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/07420528.2012.675259] [PMID: 22621350]
[18]
Rajaratnam, S.M.; Howard, M.E.; Grunstein, R.R. Sleep loss and circadian disruption in shift work: health burden and management. Med. J. Aust., 2013, 199(8), S11-S15.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/mja13.10561] [PMID: 24138359]
[19]
Knutsson, A.; Akerstedt, T.; Jonsson, B.G.; Orth-Gomer, K. Increased risk of ischaemic heart disease in shift workers. Lancet, 1986, 2(8498), 89-92.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(86)91619-3] [PMID: 2873389]
[20]
Kristensen, T.S. Cardiovascular diseases and the work environment. A critical review of the epidemiologic literature on nonchemical factors. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health, 1989, 15(3), 165-179.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.1864] [PMID: 2675305]
[21]
Bøggild, H.; Knutsson, A. Shift work, risk factors and cardiovascular disease. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health, 1999, 25(2), 85-99.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.410] [PMID: 10360463]
[22]
Ellingsen, T.; Bener, A.; Gehani, A.A. Study of shift work and risk of coronary events. J. R. Soc. Promot. Health, 2007, 127(6), 265-267.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1466424007083702] [PMID: 18085071]
[23]
Haupt, C.M.; Alte, D.; Dörr, M.; Robinson, D.M.; Felix, S.B.; John, U.; Völzke, H. The relation of exposure to shift work with atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction in a general population. Atherosclerosis, 2008, 201(1), 205-211.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2007.12.059] [PMID: 18321520]
[24]
Thomas, C.; Power, C. Shift work and risk factors for cardiovascular disease: a study at age 45 years in the 1958 British birth cohort. Eur. J. Epidemiol., 2010, 25(5), 305-314.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10654-010-9438-4] [PMID: 20237824]
[25]
Wilson, P.W.F.; D’Agostino, R.B.; Levy, D.; Belanger, A.M.; Silbershatz, H.; Kannel, W.B. Prediction of coronary heart disease using risk factor categories. Circulation, 1998, 97(18), 1837-1847.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.97.18.1837] [PMID: 9603539]
[26]
Asare-Anane, H.; Abdul-Latif, A.; Ofori, E.K.; Abdul-Rahman, M.; Amanquah, S.D. Shift work and the risk of cardiovascular disease among workers in cocoa processing company, Tema. BMC Res. Notes, 2015, 8, 798.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13104-015-1750-3] [PMID: 26682743]
[27]
Frost, P.; Kolstad, H.A.; Bonde, J.P. Shift work and the risk of ischemic heart disease - a systematic review of the epidemiologic evidence. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health, 2009, 35(3), 163-179.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.1319] [PMID: 19387517]
[28]
Yong, M.; Nasterlack, M.; Germann, C.; Lang, S.; Oberlinner, C. Shift work and risk of non-cancer mortality in a cohort of German male chemical workers. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health, 2014, 87(7), 763-773.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00420-013-0922-5] [PMID: 24297469]
[29]
Kawachi, I.; Colditz, G.A.; Stampfer, M.J.; Willett, W.C.; Manson, J.E.; Speizer, F.E.; Hennekens, C.H. Prospective study of shift work and risk of coronary heart disease in women. Circulation, 1995, 92(11), 3178-3182.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.92.11.3178] [PMID: 7586301]
[30]
Vyas, M.V.; Garg, A.X.; Iansavichus, A.V.; Costella, J.; Donner, A.; Laugsand, L.E.; Janszky, I.; Mrkobrada, M.; Parraga, G.; Hackam, D.G. Shift work and vascular events: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ, 2012, 345e4800
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.e4800] [PMID: 22835925]
[31]
Shives, B.; Riley, B. Towards evidence based emergency medicine: best BETs from the Manchester Royal Infirmary. BET 2: Is shift work bad for you? Emerg. Med. J., 2013, 30(10), 859.
[PMID: 24014691]
[32]
McNamee, R.; Binks, K.; Jones, S.; Faulkner, D.; Slovak, A.; Cherry, N.M. Shiftwork and mortality from ischaemic heart disease. Occup. Environ. Med., 1996, 53(6), 367-373.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oem.53.6.367] [PMID: 8758030]
[33]
Karlsson, B.; Alfredsson, L.; Knutsson, A.; Andersson, E.; Torén, K. Total mortality and cause-specific mortality of Swedish shift- and dayworkers in the pulp and paper industry in 1952-2001. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health, 2005, 31(1), 30-35.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.845] [PMID: 15751616]
[34]
Yadegarfar, G.; McNamee, R. Shift work, confounding and death from ischaemic heart disease. Occup. Environ. Med., 2008, 65(3), 158-163.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oem.2006.030627] [PMID: 17478574]
[35]
Gu, F.; Han, J.; Laden, F.; Pan, A.; Caporaso, N.E.; Stampfer, M.J.; Kawachi, I.; Rexrode, K.M.; Willett, W.C.; Hankinson, S.E.; Speizer, F.E.; Schernhammer, E.S. Total and cause-specific mortality of U.S. nurses working rotating night shifts. Am. J. Prev. Med., 2015, 48(3), 241-252.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2014.10.018] [PMID: 25576495]
[36]
Hermansson, J.; Gillander Gådin, K.; Karlsson, B.; Lindahl, B.; Stegmayr, B.; Knutsson, A. Ischemic stroke and shift work. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health, 2007, 33(6), 435-439.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.1165] [PMID: 18327511]
[37]
Brown, D.L.; Feskanich, D.; Sánchez, B.N.; Rexrode, K.M.; Schernhammer, E.S.; Lisabeth, L.D. Rotating night shift work and the risk of ischemic stroke. Am. J. Epidemiol., 2009, 169(11), 1370-1377.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwp056] [PMID: 19357324]
[38]
Alberti, K.G.M.M.; Eckel, R.H.; Grundy, S.M.; Zimmet, P.Z.; Cleeman, J.I.; Donato, K.A.; Fruchart, J.C.; James, W.P.; Loria, C.M.; Smith, S.C., Jr Harmonizing the metabolic syndrome: a joint interim statement of the International Diabetes Federation Task Force on Epidemiology and Prevention; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; American Heart Association; World Heart Federation; International Atherosclerosis Society; and International Association for the Study of Obesity. Circulation, 2009, 120(16), 1640-1645.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.192644] [PMID: 19805654]
[39]
Alberti, K.G.; Zimmet, P.Z. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus provisional report of a WHO consultation. Diabet. Med., 1998, 15(7), 539-553.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9136(199807)15:7<539:AID-DIA668>3.0.CO;2-S] [PMID: 9686693]
[40]
Balkau, B.; Charles, M.A. Comment on the provisional report from the WHO consultation. Diabet. Med., 1999, 16(5), 442-443.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1464-5491.1999.00059.x] [PMID: 10342346]
[41]
Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP). Expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report. Circulation, 2002, 106(25), 3143-3421.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circ.106.25.3143] [PMID: 12485966]
[42]
Grundy, S.M.; Brewer, H.B., Jr; Cleeman, J.I.; Smith, S.C., Jr; Lenfant, C. Definition of metabolic syndrome: Report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/American Heart Association conference on scientific issues related to definition. Circulation, 2004, 109(3), 433-438.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.0000111245.75752.C6] [PMID: 14744958]
[43]
Alberti, K.G.M.M.; Zimmet, P.; Shaw, J. The metabolic syndrome--a new worldwide definition. Lancet, 2005, 366(9491), 1059-1062.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67402-8] [PMID: 16182882]
[44]
Karlsson, B.; Knutsson, A.; Lindahl, B. Is there an association between shift work and having a metabolic syndrome? Results from a population based study of 27,485 people. Occup. Environ. Med., 2001, 58(11), 747-752.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oem.58.11.747] [PMID: 11600731]
[45]
Sookoian, S.; Gemma, C.; Fernández Gianotti, T.; Burgueño, A.; Alvarez, A.; González, C.D.; Pirola, C.J. Effects of rotating shift work on biomarkers of metabolic syndrome and inflammation. J. Intern. Med., 2007, 261(3), 285-292.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2796.2007.01766.x] [PMID: 17305651]
[46]
Esquirol, Y.; Bongard, V.; Mabile, L.; Jonnier, B.; Soulat, J-M.; Perret, B. Shift work and metabolic syndrome: respective impacts of job strain, physical activity, and dietary rhythms. Chronobiol. Int., 2009, 26(3), 544-559.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07420520902821176] [PMID: 19360495]
[47]
De Bacquer, D.; Van Risseghem, M.; Clays, E.; Kittel, F.; De Backer, G.; Braeckman, L. Rotating shift work and the metabolic syndrome: a prospective study. Int. J. Epidemiol., 2009, 38(3), 848-854.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyn360] [PMID: 19129266]
[48]
Pietroiusti, A.; Neri, A.; Somma, G.; Coppeta, L.; Iavicoli, I.; Bergamaschi, A.; Magrini, A. Incidence of metabolic syndrome among night-shift healthcare workers. Occup. Environ. Med., 2010, 67(1), 54-57.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oem.2009.046797] [PMID: 19737731]
[49]
Lin, Y.C.; Hsiao, T.J.; Chen, P.C. Persistent rotating shift-work exposure accelerates development of metabolic syndrome among middle-aged female employees: a five-year follow-up. Chronobiol. Int., 2009, 26(4), 740-755.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07420520902929029] [PMID: 19444753]
[50]
Lin, Y.C.; Hsiao, T.J.; Chen, P.C. Shift work aggravates metabolic syndrome development among early-middle-aged males with elevated ALT. World J. Gastroenterol., 2009, 15(45), 5654-5661.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.15.5654] [PMID: 19960561]
[51]
Violanti, J.M.; Burchfiel, C.M.; Hartley, T.A.; Mnatsakanova, A.; Fekedulegn, D.; Andrew, M.E.; Charles, L.E.; Vila, B.J. Atypical work hours and metabolic syndrome among police officers. Arch. Environ. Occup. Health, 2009, 64(3), 194-201.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19338240903241259] [PMID: 19864222]
[52]
Mikuni, E.; Ohoshi, T.; Hayashi, K.; Miyamura, K. Glucose intolerance in an employed population. Tohoku J. Exp. Med., 1983, 141(Suppl.), 251-256.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1620/tjem.141.Suppl_251] [PMID: 6680494]
[53]
Kawakami, N.; Araki, S.; Takatsuka, N.; Shimizu, H.; Ishibashi, H. Overtime, psychosocial working conditions, and occurrence of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus in Japanese men. J. Epidemiol. Community Health, 1999, 53(6), 359-363.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech.53.6.359] [PMID: 10396483]
[54]
Nagaya, T.; Yoshida, H.; Takahashi, H.; Kawai, M. Markers of insulin resistance in day and shift workers aged 30-59 years. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health, 2002, 75(8), 562-568.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00420-002-0370-0] [PMID: 12373318]
[55]
Morikawa, Y.; Nakagawa, H.; Miura, K.; Soyama, Y.; Ishizaki, M.; Kido, T.; Naruse, Y.; Suwazono, Y.; Nogawa, K. Shift work and the risk of diabetes mellitus among Japanese male factory workers. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health, 2005, 31(3), 179-183.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.867] [PMID: 15999569]
[56]
Lie, J.A.; Roessink, J.; Kjaerheim, K. Breast cancer and night work among Norwegian nurses. Cancer Causes Control, 2006, 17(1), 39-44.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10552-005-3639-2] [PMID: 16411051]
[57]
Kroenke, C.H.; Spiegelman, D.; Manson, J.; Schernhammer, E.S.; Colditz, G.A.; Kawachi, I. Work characteristics and incidence of type 2 diabetes in women. Am. J. Epidemiol., 2007, 165(2), 175-183.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwj355] [PMID: 17071844]
[58]
Chee, H.L.; Kandiah, M.; Khalid, M.; Shamsuddin, K.; Jamaluddin, J.; Nordin, N.A.; Shuib, R.; Osman, I. Body mass index and factors related to overweight among women workers in electronic factories in Peninsular Malaysia. Asia Pac. J. Clin. Nutr., 2004, 13(3), 248-254.
[PMID: 15331336]
[59]
van Drongelen, A.; Boot, C.R.L.; Merkus, S.L.; Smid, T.; van der Beek, A.J. The effects of shift work on body weight change - a systematic review of longitudinal studies. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health, 2011, 37(4), 263-275.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.3143] [PMID: 21243319]
[60]
Kim, M.J.; Son, K.H.; Park, H.Y.; Choi, D.J.; Yoon, C.H.; Lee, H.Y.; Cho, E.Y.; Cho, M.C. Association between shift work and obesity among female nurses: Korean Nurses’ Survey. BMC Public Health, 2013, 13, 1204.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-1204] [PMID: 24354395]
[61]
Barbadoro, P.; Santarelli, L.; Croce, N.; Bracci, M.; Vincitorio, D.; Prospero, E.; Minelli, A. Rotating shift-work as an independent risk factor for overweight Italian workers: a cross-sectional study. PLoS One, 2013, 8(5)e63289
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0063289] [PMID: 23675472]
[62]
Watari, M.; Uetani, M.; Suwazono, Y.; Kobayashi, E.; Kinouchi, N.; Nogawa, K. A longitudinal study of the influence of smoking on the onset of obesity at a telecommunications company in Japan. Prev. Med., 2006, 43(2), 107-112.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2006.04.012] [PMID: 16750561]
[63]
Luckhaupt, S.E.; Cohen, M.A.; Li, J.; Calvert, G.M. Prevalence of obesity among U.S. workers and associations with occupational factors. Am. J. Prev. Med., 2014, 46(3), 237-248.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2013.11.002] [PMID: 24512862]
[64]
van Amelsvoort, L.G.; Schouten, E.G.; Kok, F.J. Impact of one year of shift work on cardiovascular disease risk factors. J. Occup. Environ. Med., 2004, 46(7), 699-706.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.jom.0000131794.83723.45] [PMID: 15247809]
[65]
Parkes, K.R. Shift work and age as interactive predictors of body mass index among offshore workers. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health, 2002, 28(1), 64-71.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.648] [PMID: 11871855]
[66]
Pan, A.; Schernhammer, E.S.; Sun, Q.; Hu, F.B. Rotating night shift work and risk of type 2 diabetes: two prospective cohort studies in women. PLoS Med., 2011, 8(12)e1001141
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001141] [PMID: 22162955]
[67]
Chen, J.D.; Lin, Y.C.; Hsiao, S.T. Obesity and high blood pressure of 12-hour night shift female clean-room workers. Chronobiol. Int., 2010, 27(2), 334-344.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/07420520903502242] [PMID: 20370473]
[68]
Zhao, I.; Bogossian, F.; Song, S.; Turner, C. The association between shift work and unhealthy weight: a cross-sectional analysis from the Nurses and Midwives’ e-cohort Study. J. Occup. Environ. Med., 2011, 53(2), 153-158.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0b013e318205e1e8] [PMID: 21270661]
[69]
Son, M.; Ye, B.J.; Kim, J.I.; Kang, S.; Jung, K.Y. Association between shift work and obesity according to body fat percentage in Korean wage workers: data from the fourth and the fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES 2008-2011). Ann. Occup. Environ. Med., 2015, 27, 32.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40557-015-0082-z] [PMID: 26705475]
[70]
McGlynn, N.; Kirsh, V.A.; Cotterchio, M.; Harris, M.A.; Nadalin, V.; Kreiger, N. Shift Work and Obesity among Canadian Women: A Cross-Sectional Study Using a Novel Exposure Assessment Tool. PLoS One, 2015, 10(9)e0137561
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0137561] [PMID: 26376050]
[71]
Yoon, C.G.; Kang, M.Y.; Bae, K.J.; Yoon, J.H. Do Working Hours and Type of Work Affect Obesity in South Korean Female Workers? Analysis of the Korean Community Health Survey. J. Womens Health (Larchmt.), 2016, 25(2), 173-180.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2014.5161] [PMID: 26667030]
[72]
O’Keefe, L.C.; Brown, K.C.; Frith, K.H.; Heaton, K.L.; Maples, E.H.; Phillips, J.A.; Vance, D.E. Obesity, Prediabetes, and perceived stress in municipal workers. Workplace Health Saf., 2016, 64(10), 453-461.
[http://dx.doi.org/dx. doi: 10.1177/2165079916632771] [PMID: 27026274]
[73]
Straif, K.; Baan, R.; Grosse, Y.; Secretan, B.; El Ghissassi, F.; Bouvard, V.; Altieri, A.; Benbrahim-Tallaa, L.; Cogliano, V. Carcinogenicity of shift-work, painting, and fire-fighting. Lancet Oncol., 2007, 8(12), 1065-1066.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(07)70373-X] [PMID: 19271347]
[74]
Tynes, T.; Hannevik, M.; Andersen, A.; Vistnes, A.I.; Haldorsen, T. Incidence of breast cancer in Norwegian female radio and telegraph operators. Cancer Causes Control, 1996, 7(2), 197-204.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00051295] [PMID: 8740732]
[75]
Davis, S.; Mirick, D.K.; Stevens, R.G. Night shift work, light at night, and risk of breast cancer. J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 2001, 93(20), 1557-1562.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jnci/93.20.1557] [PMID: 11604479]
[76]
Schernhammer, E.S.; Laden, F.; Speizer, F.E.; Willett, W.C.; Hunter, D.J.; Kawachi, I.; Colditz, G.A. Rotating night shifts and risk of breast cancer in women participating in the nurses’ health study. J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 2001, 93(20), 1563-1568.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jnci/93.20.1563] [PMID: 11604480]
[77]
Hansen, J. Light at night, shiftwork, and breast cancer risk. J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 2001, 93(20), 1513-1515.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jnci/93.20.1513] [PMID: 11604468]
[78]
Schernhammer, E.S.; Kroenke, C.H.; Laden, F.; Hankinson, S.E. Night work and risk of breast cancer. Epidemiology, 2006, 17(1), 108-111.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ede.0000190539.03500.c1] [PMID: 16357603]
[79]
O’Leary, E.S.; Schoenfeld, E.R.; Stevens, R.G.; Kabat, G.C.; Henderson, K.; Grimson, R.; Gammon, M.D.; Leske, M.C. Shift work, light at night, and breast cancer on Long Island, New York. Am. J. Epidemiol., 2006, 164(4), 358-366.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwj211] [PMID: 16777931]
[80]
Schwartzbaum, J.; Ahlbom, A.; Feychting, M. Cohort study of cancer risk among male and female shift workers. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health, 2007, 33(5), 336-343.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.1150] [PMID: 17973059]
[81]
Megdal, S.P.; Kroenke, C.H.; Laden, F.; Pukkala, E.; Schernhammer, E.S. Night work and breast cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur. J. Cancer, 2005, 41(13), 2023-2032.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejca.2005.05.010] [PMID: 16084719]
[82]
Kolstad, H.A. Nightshift work and risk of breast cancer and other cancers--a critical review of the epidemiologic evidence. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health, 2008, 34(1), 5-22.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.1194] [PMID: 18427694]
[83]
Heikkila, K.; Nyberg, S.T.; Madsen, I.E.H.; de Vroome, E.; Alfredsson, L.; Bjorner, J.J.; Borritz, M.; Burr, H.; Erbel, R.; Ferrie, J.E.; Fransson, E.I.; Geuskens, G.A.; Hooftman, W.E.; Houtman, I.L.; Jöckel, K.H.; Knutsson, A.; Koskenvuo, M.; Lunau, T.; Nielsen, M.L.; Nordin, M.; Oksanen, T.; Pejtersen, J.H.; Pentti, J.; Shipley, M.J.; Steptoe, A.; Suominen, S.B.; Theorell, T.; Vahtera, J.; Westerholm, P.J.M.; Westerlund, H.; Dragano, N.; Rugulies, R.; Kawachi, I.; Batty, G.D.; Singh-Manoux, A.; Virtanen, M.; Kivimäki, M. Long working hours and cancer risk: a multi-cohort study. Br. J. Cancer, 2016, 114(7), 813-818.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/bjc.2016.9] [PMID: 26889978]
[84]
Kubo, T.; Ozasa, K.; Mikami, K.; Wakai, K.; Fujino, Y.; Watanabe, Y.; Miki, T.; Nakao, M.; Hayashi, K.; Suzuki, K.; Mori, M.; Washio, M.; Sakauchi, F.; Ito, Y.; Yoshimura, T.; Tamakoshi, A. Prospective cohort study of the risk of prostate cancer among rotating-shift workers: findings from the Japan collaborative cohort study. Am. J. Epidemiol., 2006, 164(6), 549-555.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwj232] [PMID: 16829554]
[85]
Conlon, M.; Lightfoot, N.; Kreiger, N. Rotating shift work and risk of prostate cancer. Epidemiology, 2007, 18(1), 182-183.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ede.0000249519.33978.31] [PMID: 17179764]
[86]
Kwon, P.; Lundin, J.; Li, W.; Ray, R.; Littell, C.; Gao, D.; Thomas, D.B.; Checkoway, H. Night shift work and lung cancer risk among female textile workers in Shanghai, China. J. Occup. Environ. Hyg., 2015, 12(5), 334-341.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15459624.2014.993472] [PMID: 25616851]
[87]
Lahti, T.A.; Partonen, T.; Kyyrönen, P.; Kauppinen, T.; Pukkala, E. Night-time work predisposes to non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Int. J. Cancer, 2008, 123(9), 2148-2151.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijc.23566] [PMID: 18697199]
[88]
World Health Organization (WHO). Report of meeting on quality of life.Geneva,; , 1992. WHO(MNH/PSF/92.2)..
[89]
Ribas-Latre, A.; Eckel-Mahan, K. Interdependence of nutrient metabolism and the circadian clock system: Importance for metabolic health. Mol. Metab., 2016, 5(3), 133-152.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molmet.2015.12.006] [PMID: 26977390]
[90]
Padilha, H.G.; Crispim, C.A.; Zimberg, I.Z.; Folkard, S.; Tufik, S.; de Mello, M.T. Metabolic responses on the early shift. Chronobiol. Int., 2010, 27(5), 1080-1092.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/07420528.2010.489883] [PMID: 20636217]
[91]
Fonken, L.K.; Workman, J.L.; Walton, J.C.; Weil, Z.M.; Morris, J.S.; Haim, A.; Nelson, R.J. Light at night increases body mass by shifting the time of food intake. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 2010, 107(43), 18664-18669.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1008734107] [PMID: 20937863]
[92]
Zhao, I.; Bogossian, F.; Turner, C. Does maintaining or changing shift types affect BMI? A longitudinal study. J. Occup. Environ. Med., 2012, 54(5), 525-531.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0b013e31824e1073] [PMID: 22576459]
[93]
Cipolla-Neto, J.; Amaral, F.G.; Afeche, S.C.; Tan, D.X.; Reiter, R.J. Melatonin, energy metabolism, and obesity: a review. J. Pineal Res., 2014, 56(4), 371-381.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jpi.12137] [PMID: 24654916]
[94]
Brum, M.C.; Filho, F.F.; Schnorr, C.C.; Bottega, G.B.; Rodrigues, T.C. Shift work and its association with metabolic disorders. Diabetol. Metab. Syndr., 2015, 7, 45.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13098-015-0041-4] [PMID: 25991926]
[95]
Waterhouse, J.; Buckley, P.; Edwards, B.; Reilly, T. Measurement of, and some reasons for, differences in eating habits between night and day workers. Chronobiol. Int., 2003, 20(6), 1075-1092.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/CBI-120025536] [PMID: 14680144]
[96]
Lowden, A.; Moreno, C.; Holmbäck, U.; Lennernäs, M.; Tucker, P. Eating and shift work - effects on habits, metabolism and performance. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health, 2010, 36(2), 150-162.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.2898] [PMID: 20143038]
[97]
Amani, R.; Gill, T. Shiftworking, nutrition and obesity: implications for workforce health- a systematic review. Asia Pac. J. Clin. Nutr., 2013, 22(4), 505-515.
[PMID: 24231009]
[98]
Wirth, M.D.; Burch, J.; Shivappa, N.; Steck, S.E.; Hurley, T.G.; Vena, J.E.; Hébert, J.R. Dietary inflammatory index scores differ by shift work status: NHANES 2005 to 2010. J. Occup. Environ. Med., 2014, 56(2), 145-148.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000000088] [PMID: 24451608]
[99]
Linseisen, J.; Wolfram, G. [Nutrient intake in permanent night shift workers Z. Ernahrungswiss, 1994, 33(4), 299-309.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01614435] [PMID: 7732708]
[100]
Nyberg, M. The workplace as an arena for food and meals; Department of Sociology, Lund University: Sweden, 2009.
[101]
Hemiö, K.; Puttonen, S.; Viitasalo, K.; Härmä, M.; Peltonen, M.; Lindström, J. Food and nutrient intake among workers with different shift systems. Occup. Environ. Med., 2015, 72(7), 513-520.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2014-102624] [PMID: 25896332]
[102]
Nea, F.M.; Kearney, J.; Livingstone, M.B.; Pourshahidi, L.K.; Corish, C.A. Dietary and lifestyle habits and the associated health risks in shift workers. Nutr. Res. Rev., 2015, 28(2), 143-166.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S095442241500013X] [PMID: 26650243]
[103]
Crispim, C.A.; Waterhouse, J.; Dâmaso, A.R.; Zimberg, I.Z.; Padilha, H.G.; Oyama, L.M.; Tufik, S.; de Mello, M.T. Hormonal appetite control is altered by shift work: a preliminary study. Metabolism, 2011, 60(12), 1726-1735.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2011.04.014] [PMID: 21664632]
[104]
Reppert, S.M.; Weaver, D.R. Coordination of circadian timing in mammals. Nature, 2002, 418(6901), 935-941.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature00965] [PMID: 12198538]
[105]
Schibler, U. Circadian time keeping: the daily ups and downs of genes, cells, and organisms. Prog. Brain Res., 2006, 153, 271-282.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6123(06)53016-X]] [PMID: 16876581]
[106]
Roenneberg, T.; Kumar, C.J.; Merrow, M. The human circadian clock entrains to sun time. Curr. Biol., 2007, 17(2), R44-R45.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2006.12.011] [PMID: 17240323]
[107]
Oosterman, J.E.; Kalsbeek, A.; la Fleur, S.E.; Belsham, D.D. Impact of nutrients on circadian rhythmicity. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol., 2015, 308(5), R337-R350.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00322.2014] [PMID: 25519730]
[108]
Garaulet, M.; Ordovás, J.M.; Madrid, J.A. The chronobiology, etiology and pathophysiology of obesity. Int. J. Obes., 2010, 34(12), 1667-1683.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2010.118] [PMID: 20567242]
[109]
Antunes, L.C.; Levandovski, R.; Dantas, G.; Caumo, W.; Hidalgo, M.P. Obesity and shift work: chronobiological aspects. Nutr. Res. Rev., 2010, 23(1), 155-168.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954422410000016] [PMID: 20122305]
[110]
Romon, M.; Edme, J.L.; Boulenguez, C.; Lescroart, J.L.; Frimat, P. Circadian variation of diet-induced thermogenesis. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 1993, 57(4), 476-480.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/57.4.476] [PMID: 8460600]
[111]
Hastings, M.H.; Reddy, A.B.; Maywood, E.S. A clockwork web: circadian timing in brain and periphery, in health and disease. Nat. Rev. Neurosci., 2003, 4(8), 649-661.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrn1177] [PMID: 12894240]
[112]
Crowley, S.J.; Lee, C.; Tseng, C.Y.; Fogg, L.F.; Eastman, C.I. Combinations of bright light, scheduled dark, sunglasses, and melatonin to facilitate circadian entrainment to night shift work. J. Biol. Rhythms, 2003, 18(6), 513-523.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0748730403258422] [PMID: 14667152]
[113]
Ahluwalia, N.; Andreeva, V.A.; Kesse-Guyot, E.; Hercberg, S. Dietary patterns, inflammation and the metabolic syndrome. Diabetes Metab., 2013, 39(2), 99-110.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diabet.2012.08.007] [PMID: 23062863]
[114]
Schiavo-Cardozo, D.; Lima, M.M.; Pareja, J.C.; Geloneze, B. Appetite-regulating hormones from the upper gut: disrupted control of xenin and ghrelin in night workers. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.), 2013, 79(6), 807-811.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cen.12114] [PMID: 23199168]
[115]
Morikawa, Y.; Miura, K.; Sasaki, S.; Yoshita, K.; Yoneyama, S.; Sakurai, M.; Ishizaki, M.; Kido, T.; Naruse, Y.; Suwazono, Y.; Higashiyama, M.; Nakagawa, H. Evaluation of the effects of shift work on nutrient intake: a cross-sectional study. J. Occup. Health, 2008, 50(3), 270-278.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1539/joh.L7116] [PMID: 18408349]
[116]
Leproult, R.; Van Cauter, E. Role of sleep and sleep loss in hormonal release and metabolism. Endocr. Dev., 2010, 17, 11-21.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000262524] [PMID: 19955752]
[117]
St-Onge, M.P.; Roberts, A.L.; Chen, J.; Kelleman, M.; O’Keeffe, M. RoyChoudhury, A.; Jones, P.J. Short sleep duration increases energy intakes but does not change energy expenditure in normal-weight individuals. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 2011, 94(2), 410-416.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.111.013904] [PMID: 21715510]
[118]
Cain, S.W.; Filtness, A.J.; Phillips, C.L.; Anderson, C. Enhanced preference for high-fat foods following a simulated night shift. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health, 2015, 41(3), 288-293.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.3486] [PMID: 25699635]
[119]
Hogenkamp, P.S.; Nilsson, E.; Nilsson, V.C.; Chapman, C.D.; Vogel, H.; Lundberg, L.S.; Zarei, S.; Cedernaes, J.; Rångtell, F.H.; Broman, J.E.; Dickson, S.L.; Brunstrom, J.M.; Benedict, C.; Schiöth, H.B. Acute sleep deprivation increases portion size and affects food choice in young men. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2013, 38(9), 1668-1674.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2013.01.012] [PMID: 23428257]
[120]
Taheri, S.; Lin, L.; Austin, D.; Young, T.; Mignot, E. Short sleep duration is associated with reduced leptin, elevated ghrelin, and increased body mass index. PLoS Med., 2004, 1(3)e62
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0010062] [PMID: 15602591]
[121]
Brondel, L.; Romer, M.A.; Nougues, P.M.; Touyarou, P.; Davenne, D. Acute partial sleep deprivation increases food intake in healthy men. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 2010, 91(6), 1550-1559.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.2009.28523] [PMID: 20357041]
[122]
Jung, C.M.; Melanson, E.L.; Frydendall, E.J.; Perreault, L.; Eckel, R.H.; Wright, K.P. Energy expenditure during sleep, sleep deprivation and sleep following sleep deprivation in adult humans. J. Physiol., 2011, 589(Pt 1), 235-244.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2010.197517] [PMID: 21059762]
[123]
Kanauchi, M.; Kanauchi, K. Diet quality and adherence to a healthy diet in Japanese male workers with untreated hypertension. BMJ Open, 2015, 5(7)e008404
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008404] [PMID: 26163037]
[124]
Mirick, D.K.; Bhatti, P.; Chen, C.; Nordt, F.; Stanczyk, F.Z.; Davis, S. Night shift work and levels of 6-sulfatoxymelatonin and cortisol in men. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., 2013, 22(6), 1079-1087.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-12-1377] [PMID: 23563887]
[125]
Bukowska, A.; Sobala, W.; Peplonska, B. Rotating night shift work, sleep quality, selected lifestyle factors and prolactin concentration in nurses and midwives. Chronobiol. Int., 2015, 32(3), 318-326.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/07420528.2014.975353] [PMID: 25364814]
[126]
Lund, J.; Arendt, J.; Hampton, S.M.; English, J.; Morgan, L.M. Postprandial hormone and metabolic responses amongst shift workers in Antarctica. J. Endocrinol., 2001, 171(3), 557-564.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1677/joe.0.1710557] [PMID: 11739022]
[127]
Fekedulegn, D.; Burchfiel, C.M.; Violanti, J.M.; Hartley, T.A.; Charles, L.E.; Andrew, M.E.; Miller, D.B. Associations of long-term shift work with waking salivary cortisol concentration and patterns among police officers. Ind. Health, 2012, 50(6), 476-486.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.2012-0043] [PMID: 23047078]
[128]
Harris, A.; Waage, S.; Ursin, H.; Hansen, A.M.; Bjorvatn, B.; Eriksen, H.R. Cortisol, reaction time test and health among offshore shift workers. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2010, 35(9), 1339-1347.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2010.03.006] [PMID: 20399022]
[129]
Salgado-Delgado, R.C.; Saderi, N. Basualdo, Mdel.C.; Guerrero-Vargas, N.N.; Escobar, C.; Buijs, R.M. Shift work or food intake during the rest phase promotes metabolic disruption and desynchrony of liver genes in male rats. PLoS One, 2013, 8(4)e60052
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0060052] [PMID: 23565183]
[130]
Fonken, L.K.; Aubrecht, T.G.; Meléndez-Fernández, O.H.; Weil, Z.M.; Nelson, R.J. Dim light at night disrupts molecular circadian rhythms and increases body weight. J. Biol. Rhythms, 2013, 28(4), 262-271.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0748730413493862] [PMID: 23929553]
[131]
Filipski, E.; Innominato, P.F.; Wu, M.; Li, X.M.; Iacobelli, S.; Xian, L.J.; Lévi, F. Effects of light and food schedules on liver and tumor molecular clocks in mice. J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 2005, 97(7), 507-517.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jnci/dji083] [PMID: 15812076]
[132]
Iwamoto, A.; Kawai, M.; Furuse, M.; Yasuo, S. Effects of chronic jet lag on the central and peripheral circadian clocks in CBA/N mice. Chronobiol. Int., 2014, 31(2), 189-198.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/07420528.2013.837478] [PMID: 24147659]
[133]
Damiola, F.; Le Minh, N.; Preitner, N.; Kornmann, B.; Fleury-Olela, F.; Schibler, U. Restricted feeding uncouples circadian oscillators in peripheral tissues from the central pacemaker in the suprachiasmatic nucleus. Genes Dev., 2000, 14(23), 2950-2961.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/gad.183500] [PMID: 11114885]
[134]
Kim, T.W.; Jeong, J.H.; Hong, S.C. The impact of sleep and circadian disturbance on hormones and metabolism. Int. J. Endocrinol., 2015, 2015591729
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/591729] [PMID: 25861266]
[135]
An, R.; Liu, J. Fast-food and full-service restaurant consumption in relation to daily energy and nutrient intakes among US adult cancer survivors, 2003-2012. Nutr. Health, 2013, 22(3-4), 181-195.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0260106015594098] [PMID: 26248469]
[136]
Florindo, A.A.; Brownson, R.C.; Mielke, G.I.; Gomes, G.A.; Parra, D.C.; Siqueira, F.V.; Lobelo, F.; Simoes, E.J.; Ramos, L.R.; Bracco, M.M.; Hallal, P.C. Association of knowledge, preventive counseling and personal health behaviors on physical activity and consumption of fruits or vegetables in community health workers. BMC Public Health, 2015, 15, 344.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-1643-3] [PMID: 25885709]
[137]
Gusto, G.; Vol, S.; Lasfargues, G.; Voisin, V.; Bedouet, M.; Leglu, C.; Grenier, B.; Copin, N.; Lantieri, O.; Tichet, J. [Promote better nutritional behaviours among shift workers with night shift Presse Med., 2015, 44(5), e191-e201.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lpm.2014.09.024] [PMID: 25704803]
[138]
Atkinson, G.; Fullick, S.; Grindey, C.; Maclaren, D. Exercise, energy balance and the shift worker. Sports Med., 2008, 38(8), 671-685.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200838080-00005] [PMID: 18620467]
[139]
World Health Organization (WHO). Diet, nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases.Geneva,; , 2003.
[140]
Ni Mhurchu, C.; Aston, L.M.; Jebb, S.A. Effects of worksite health promotion interventions on employee diets: a systematic review. BMC Public Health, 2010, 10, 62.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-10-62] [PMID: 20146795]
[141]
Goetzel, R.Z.; Ozminkowski, R.J. The health and cost benefits of work site health-promotion programs. Annu. Rev. Public Health, 2008, 29, 303-323.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.publhealth.29.020907.090930] [PMID: 18173386]
[142]
Parsons, M.J.; Moffitt, T.E.; Gregory, A.M.; Goldman-Mellor, S.; Nolan, P.M.; Poulton, R.; Caspi, A. Social jetlag, obesity and metabolic disorder: investigation in a cohort study. Int. J. Obes., 2015, 39(5), 842-848.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2014.201] [PMID: 25601363]
[143]
Karlsson, B.H.; Knutsson, A.K.; Lindahl, B.O.; Alfredsson, L.S. Metabolic disturbances in male workers with rotating three-shift work. Results of the WOLF study. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health, 2003, 76(6), 424-430.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00420-003-0440-y] [PMID: 12783235]
[144]
Serkh, K.; Forger, D.B. Optimal schedules of light exposure for rapidly correcting circadian misalignment. PLOS Comput. Biol., 2014, 10(4)e1003523
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003523] [PMID: 24722195]
[145]
Boh, B.; Lemmens, L.H.; Jansen, A.; Nederkoorn, C.; Kerkhofs, V.; Spanakis, G.; Weiss, G.; Roefs, A. An Ecological Momentary Intervention for weight loss and healthy eating via smartphone and internet: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials, 2016, 17(1), 154.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13063-016-1280-x] [PMID: 27000058]

Rights & Permissions Print Cite
Article Metrics
87
15
1
Wayfinder Image
© 2024 Bentham Science Publishers | Privacy Policy