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Review Article

权衡饮食和生活方式对女性生殖功能的影响

卷 26, 期 19, 2019

页: [3584 - 3592] 页: 9

弟呕挨: 10.2174/0929867324666170518101008

价格: $65

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摘要

背景：在过去的几年中，一些科学学会和专家小组集中研究了营养因素，生活方式和体内脂肪过多在干扰女性生殖和生育方面的作用。在许多研究中，多囊卵巢综合征（PCOS）代表一个混杂因素，这是不育的主要原因之一，遗传和家族史以及生活方式和营养因素在其中起着重要作用。 方法：为了定义“最佳生育力饮食”，我们考虑了地中海生活方式和某些常量营养素（动物和植物蛋白）在排卵障碍和女性生育力中的作用，同时考虑了一些生活方式计划的随机试验得出的新观点。肥胖的不育妇女要求进行体外受精或其他辅助生殖技术。 结果：一些报道赞成增加蛋白质或低血糖指数碳水化合物的消耗，以改善排卵障碍和女性生育能力。在有关不育妇女进行辅助生殖的研究中，有组织的运动课和饮食干预计划似乎在改善月经周期和生育能力方面都是有效的，如自然受孕率的增加所证明。 结论：本评价的结果证实了地中海饮食和生活方式对保持和改善生育能力的重要影响。然而，表观遗传因素对决定生育率非常重要，但是遗传背景和种族也起着至关重要的作用。

关键词: 辅助生殖技术，必需氨基酸，生育力，蛋白质，生活方式，超重，肥胖症，多囊卵巢综合征。

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