Title:Autism: Pathophysiology and Promising Herbal Remedies
Volume: 22
Issue: 3
Author(s): Mahmoud Bahmani, Amir Sarrafchi, Hedayatollah Shirzad and Mahmoud Rafieian-Kopaei
Affiliation:
Keywords:
Autism, children, herbal medicines, ginkgo biloba.
Abstract: Autism is a comprehensive growth abnormality in which social skills, language, communication, and
behavioral skills are developed with delay and as diversionary. The reasons for autism are unclear, but various
theories of genetics, immunity, biological, and psychosocial factors have been proffered. In fact, autism is a
complex disorder with distinct causes that usually co-occur. Although no medicine has been recognized to treat this
disorder, pharmacological treatments can be effective in reducing its signs, such as self-mutilation, aggression, repetitive
and stereotyped behaviors, inattention, hyperactivity, and sleeping disorders. Recently, complementary and
alternative approaches have been considered to treat autism. Ginkgo biloba is one of the most effective plants with
an old history of applications in neuropsychological disorders which recently is used for autism. The present review
discusses the recent findings, pathophysiology, and etiology of autism and thereafter addresses the promising
results of herbal remedies.