Title:Cancer Drug Discovery Targeting Histone Methyltransferases: An Update
Volume: 22
Issue: 17
Author(s): Hongyu Zhao, Ying Wang and Huanqiu Li
Affiliation:
Keywords:
DOT1L, drug discovery, EZH2, epigenetics, histone methyltransferase, MLL1, SETD8, SUV39H1.
Abstract: Epigenetic dysregulation has been recognized as an important contributor to cancer initiation and progression
as most tumors harbor both genetic and epigenetic abnormalities. Inhibiting epigenetic proteins represents a novel approach
in cancer drug discovery and more profound efficacy and less resistance are expected since multiple signaling
pathways can be modulated as a result of inhibiting a single epigenetic target. Histone methyl transferases (HMTs) are an
important component in epigenome and HMT inhibitors are being pursued intensely by both pharmaceutical industry and
academic institutions. In this article we will provide an update on the drug discovery effort on several key HMTs.