Title:Compulsive Buying Disorder: A Review and Update
Volume: 20
Issue: 25
Author(s): Elias Aboujaoude
Affiliation:
Keywords:
Compulsive buying, compulsive shopping, impulse control disorder, behavioral addiction.
Abstract: Compulsive buying disorder (CBD) refers to the chronic purchasing of unneeded or unwanted items, causing significant negative
consequences. There are no established criteria for CBD, and operational definitions have relied on similarities with OCD, substance
use disorders, and impulse control disorders.
Compulsive buying disorder is common, affecting 5.8% of the general population, according to one study. Typically, CBD has early onset,
frequent comorbidities, and a chronic course. The etiology of CBD is unknown, with biological, psychological and sociocultural factors
proposed as likely contributors.
Treatment data are limited and suggest addressing comorbid conditions and considering cognitive behavioral therapy, financial and family
counseling, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, and naltrexone, among other possible interventions, to target CBD. Beyond treatment,
educational, legislative and family-based public policy initiatives can likely help individuals with CBD and other excessive spenders.
