Title:Pediatric Peritonsillar Abscess: An Overview
Volume: 12
Issue: 4
Author(s): Cristina Baldassari and Rahul K. Shah
Affiliation:
Keywords:
Abscess, acute tonsillitis, infection, pediatric, peritonsillar, PTA, Peristonsillar abscess (PTA), sore throat, dysphagia, trismus, muffled voice, pediatric patients, oropharynx, Treatment of pediatric
Abstract: Peristonsillar abscess (PTA) is a common deep neck space infection in children. Children with PTA often present
with sore throat, dysphagia, peritonsillar bulge, uvular deviation, trismus, and a muffled voice. The diagnosis of PTA
can be made based on history and physical examination in the majority of children. Treatment of pediatric PTA necessitates
aspiration or surgical drainage and antibiotic therapy. Challenges exist with the diagnosis and management of PTA
that are unique to pediatric patients. Examples include difficulty with examination of the oropharynx in an uncooperative
child and controversy surrounding bedside needle aspiration verses operative incision and drainage. Early identification of
PTA and initiation of appropriate treatment can prevent serious complications.