Review Article

基因工程,诱导多能性,核重编程,再生医学,体细胞核移植,干细胞。

卷 31, 期 13, 2024

发表于: 19 June, 2023

页: [1691 - 1715] 页: 25

弟呕挨: 10.2174/0929867330666230316094540

价格: $65

Open Access Journals Promotions 2
摘要

天然聚合物是生物体产生的有机化合物。在自然界中,它们以三种主要形式存在,包括蛋白质、多糖和核酸。近年来,随着对药物和基因传递系统研究的不断深入,学者们发现天然聚合物具有生物相容性、可生物降解性、低免疫原性、易修饰等优良特性,在药物和基因传递系统中有着广阔的应用前景。然而,由于生物聚合物分子的结构、理化性质、药理性质和生物学特性尚未完全了解,在大规模临床应用之前,还需要进一步的研究。本文综述了具有代表性的天然聚合物如蛋白质(白蛋白、胶原蛋白、弹性蛋白)、多糖(壳聚糖、海藻酸盐、纤维素)和核酸的研究进展。我们介绍了各种类型的天然聚合物的特性,并进一步概述了这些天然聚合物的表征方法和传递形式。最后,我们讨论了天然聚合物在后续实验研究和临床应用中可能面临的挑战。这为天然聚合物在药物和基因传递系统中的临床应用提供了重要的策略。

关键词: 天然聚合物,药物传递,基因传递,药物控制释放,表征方法,传递形式。

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