Title:Recent Progresses in Chalcone Derivatives as Potential Anticancer Agents
Volume: 23
Issue: 11
Author(s): Jiahui Yang, Jianmei Lv, Shuxian Cheng, Tingyu Jing, Tenghao Meng, Dezhen Huo, Xin Ma and Ran Wen*
Affiliation:
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050017, China
Keywords:
Anticancer activity, chalcones, flavonoid, functional groups, natural product, synthesis.
Abstract: Chalcones are members of the flavonoid family and act as intermediates in the biosynthesis of flavonoids,
which are widespread in plants. Meanwhile, chalcones are important precursors for synthetic manipulations and act as
mediators in the synthesis of useful therapeutic compounds, which have demonstrated a wide range of biological activities.
Numerous studies have reported the synthesis and medicinal significance of chalcone derivatives. Cancer is
one of the major causes of death worldwide. Although various therapies have been proposed for diverse types of cancer,
their associated limitations and side effects urged researchers to develop more safe, potent and selective anticancer
agents. Based on the literature review, the presence of chalcone derivatives as the main component, a substituent,
or a side-chain in different biologically active compounds could serve as a reliable platform for synthetic organic
chemists to synthesize new compounds bearing this moiety, owing to their similar or superior activities compared to
those of the standards. The diversity of the chalcone family also lends itself to broad-spectrum biological applications
in oncology. This review, therefore, sheds light on the latest structure and the anticancer potency of different synthetics
(bearing other anticancer pharmacophores based on simple, functional groups, and dimer chalcone derivatives) and
natural chalcone hybrids. It is confirmed that the information compiled in this review article, many chalcone hybrids
have been found with promising anticancer activities. Therefore, this review may be convenient for designing novel
chalcone molecules with enhanced medicinal properties according to the structure of the compounds.