Title:Molecular Mechanisms of Nickel-Induced Carcinogenesis
Volume: 20
Issue: 7
Author(s): Young-Ok Son*
Affiliation:
- Department of Animal Biotechnology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Advanced Convergence Technology and Science, Jeju National University, Jeju City, Jeju Special Self-Governing Province, 63243,Korea
Keywords:
Apoptosis, autophagy, carcinogenesis, nickel, reactive oxygen species, transformed cells.
Abstract:
Background: The increased use of heavy metal nickel in modern industries results in increased
environmental impact. Occupational and environmental exposure to nickel is closely linked to
an increased risk of human lung cancer and nasal cancer.
Objective: Unlike other heavy metal carcinogens, nickel has weak mutagenic activity. Carcinogenesis
caused by nickel is intensively studied, but the precise mechanism of action is not yet known.
Results: Epigenetic changes, activation of hypoxia signaling pathways, and generation of reactive
oxygen species (ROS) are considered to be the major molecular mechanisms involved in nickelinduced
carcinogenesis.
Conclusion: This review provides insights into current research on nickel-induced carcinogenesis and
suggests possible effective therapeutic strategies for nickel-induced carcinogenesis.