The concept of “autoimmune diseases” relates to a type of disease where the
immune system of the body fights its internal cells and tissues, which causes tissue
damage and persistent inflammation. According to predictions, autoimmune diseases
are more common in women and affect up to 75% of them. There are more than 80
different types of autoimmune diseases known, including type 1 diabetes, lupus,
multiple sclerosis, and rheumatoid arthritis, which can affect different parts of the
body, including the joints, skin, thyroid, and nervous system. Treatment options vary
depending on the type of autoimmune disease and the severity of the symptoms, with
the main objectives being to reduce inflammation and stop additional harm to the
organs and tissues that are already compromised. Healthcare providers might suggest
treatments such as antirheumatic drugs, corticosteroids, and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs to treat symptoms and slow the spread of the illness. A balanced
diet, consistent exercise, and stress-reduction methods may also be advised as part of
lifestyle improvements. Biologic therapy, which uses medicines that target particular
immune system cells to lessen inflammation and stop further damage, may be an
effective treatment for some autoimmune diseases. However, such therapies can be
expensive and come with unfavorable side effects, like a higher risk of infection.
Women with autoimmune diseases must work with medical specialists to develop a
personalized treatment plan to successfully manage their symptoms. This chapter tries
to discuss all autoimmune diseases that afflict women, including their etiology,
management, and treatments.
Keywords: Autoimmune illnesses, Diabetes, Lupus, Multiple sclerosis, Rheumatoid arthritis.
