Unwanted pregnancies and unmet contraceptive needs are significant global
public health issues. Increased contraceptive usage in poorer nations over the past 20
years has reduced maternal fatalities by 40% through a decline in unplanned births.
Starting contraception at any stage of the menstrual cycle is generally safe, promoting
health and reproductive autonomy. Meeting the unmet demand for contraception could
prevent an additional 30% of maternal fatalities. Contemporary contraceptives offer
advantages for women's health, surpassing the disadvantages. Postpartum contraception
timing and substance are being modified to address issues like unwanted pregnancies
and rapid, recurrent pregnancies. Progestin-only contraceptives can be initiated
immediately after childbirth, and any suitable method is safe following abortion or
early pregnancy loss. Delaying contraception based on periods or appointments puts
individuals at needless risk. To encourage contraceptive use, clinicians should inform
patients about common side effects, provide comprehensive information on available
options, respect patient preferences, and remove barriers to access. The adolescent
prenatal period is a pressing concern, requiring changes in laws and customs to state
young individuals' requirements. Limited access to family planning (FP) resources and
services affects adolescents, while cultural traditions and legislation hinder their access
to medical care. Abortions among young women have increased and become more
physically distressing. Addressing these challenges necessitates comprehensive
reproductive healthcare services, education, policy changes, and improved access to
contraception. By prioritizing these efforts, we can reduce maternal fatalities, empower
individuals to make informed reproductive choices and support the well-being of
women and adolescents globally.
Keywords: Adolescents, Contraceptives, Family planning, Pregnancy.
