Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) remains one of the major global public
health threats today. Infections due to multi-drug resistant organisms have been shown
to not only increase healthcare costs but also be a significant cause of morbidity and
mortality in patients. Global efforts have been employed to combat the issue of AMR.
Specifically, the World Health Organization’s global action plan on antimicrobial
resistance recognizes key areas to be addressed including: increased awareness and
understanding of AMR, infection prevention and control, enhanced structure with the
use of antimicrobials in animals, research, and economic investment in intervention
methods. Several approaches exist to help mitigate this issue such as the development
of antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs), clinician education, improved infection
control practices and judicious antibiotic use in animals. This chapter will outline many
of the current strategies proposed to counter and prevent the global concern of AMR.
Keywords: Agriculture, Animals, Antimicrobial Stewardship, Infection Control,
Infection Prevention.
