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Review Article

急性神经系统疾病的治疗性低温治疗和神经保护

卷 26, 期 29, 2019

页: [5430 - 5455] 页: 26

弟呕挨: 10.2174/0929867326666190506124836

价格: $65

摘要

在许多研究神经疾病不同模型的实验室中，治疗性低温一直被证明是一种强大的神经保护剂。尽管这种疗法显示出了巨大的希望，但是在临床水平仍然存在挑战，限制了将其常规应用于每种病理状况的能力。为了克服低温疗法中涉及的问题，需要了解这种有吸引力的疗法。我们回顾了有关治疗性低温的方法学问题，介绍了各种急性脑损伤中治疗性降温的当前状态，并回顾了有关低温神经保护的许多潜在分子机制的文献。由于最近的工作表明可以使用药理学方法安全地降低体温，因此该方法对于许多临床应用而言可能是特别有吸引力的选择。由于体温过低会影响大脑病理生理学的多个方面，因此治疗性体温过低在基础研究中也可被视为神经保护模型，可用于确定潜在的治疗靶点。我们讨论如何重新研究

关键词: 低温，药理学诱导的低温，脑卒中，创伤性脑损伤，心脏骤停，缺氧缺血性脑病。

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