[1]
Nag T, Ghosh A. Prevalence of cardiovascular disease risk factors in a rural community in West Bengal, India. Int J Med Public Health 2015; 5: 259-64.
[2]
Gérard M. Role of arterial wall properties in the pathogenesis of systolic hypertension. Am J Hypertens 2005; 18(S1): 19S-22S.
[3]
David NK. Blood flow in arteries. Annu Rev Fluid Mech 1997; 29: 399-434.
[4]
Lim HS, Lip GY. Arterial stiffness: Beyond pulse wave velocity and its measurement. J Hum Hypertens 2008; 22(10): 656-8.
[5]
Bogren HG, Mohiaddin RH, Klipstein RK, et al. The function of the aorta in ischemic heart disease: A magnetic resonance and angiographic study of aortic compliance and blood flow patterns. Am Heart J 1989; 118: 234-47.
[6]
Ohtsuka S, Kakihana M, Watanabe H, et al. Chronically decreased aortic distensibility causes deterioration of coronary perfusion during increased left ventricular contraction. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994; 24: 1406-14.
[7]
Hallock P, Benson IC. Studies on the elastic properties of human isolated aorta. J Clin Invest 1937; 16: 595-602.
[8]
Steppan J, Barodka V, Berkowitz DE, et al. Vascular stiffness and increased pulse pressure in the aging cardiovascular system. Cardiol Res Pract 2011; 263585: 8.
[9]
Yamashina A, Tomiyama H, Arai T, et al. Brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity as a marker of atherosclerotic vascular damage and cardiovascular risk. Hypertens Res 2003; 26(8): 615-22.
[10]
Kim YK. Impact of the metabolic syndrome and its components on pulse wave velocity. Korean J Intern Med 2006; 21(2): 109-15.
[11]
Avolio A. Arterial Stiffness Pulse (Basel) 2013; 1(1): 14-28.
[12]
Hamilton PK, Lockhart CJ, Quinn CE, et al. Arterial stiffness: Clinical relevance, measurement and treatment. Clin Sci (Lond) 2007; 113(4): 157-70.
[13]
Martinez-Lemus LA. The dynamic structure of arterioles. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 2012; 110(1): 5-11.
[14]
Laurent S, Briet M, Boutouyrie P. Large and small artery cross-talk and recent morbidity-mortality trials in hypertension. Hypertension 2009; 54(2): 388-92.
[15]
Puglisi V, Bramanti A, Lanza G, et al. Impaired cerebral haemodynamics in vascular depression: insights from transcranial doppler ultrasonography. Front Psychiatry 2018; 9: 316.
[16]
Lantelme P, Mestre P, Lievre M, et al. Heart rate an important confounder of pulse wave velocity assessment. Hypertension 2002; 39: 1083-7.
[17]
Zambanini A, Cunningham SL, Parker KH, et al. Wave-energy patterns in carotid, brachial, and radial arteries: A noninvasive approach using wave-intensity analysis. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2005; 289: H270-6.
[18]
Kim EJ, Park CG, Park JS, et al. Relationship between blood pressure parameters and pulse wave velocity in normotensive and hypertensive subjects: Invasive stud. J Hum Hypertens 2007; 21: 141-8.
[19]
Hsu PH, Mathewson FAL, Rabkin SW. Blood pressure and body mass index patterns-A longitudinal study. J Chronic Dis 1977; 30(2): 93-113.
[20]
Yasmin, Brown MJ. Similarities and differences between augmentation index and pulse wave velocity in the assessment of arterial stiffness. QJM 1999; 92: 595-600.
[21]
Wilkinson IB, MacCallum H, Flint L, et al. The influence of heart rate on augmentation index and central arterial pressure in humans. J Physiol 2000; 525: 263-70.
[22]
Nordstrand N, Gjevestad E, Dinh KN, et al. The relationship between various measures of obesity and arterial stiffness in morbidly obese patients. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 2011; 11: 7.
[23]
Huisman HW, Schutte R, Venter HL, et al. Low BMI is inversely associated with arterial stiffness in Africans. Br J Nutr 2015; 113: 1621-7.
[24]
Laishram D, Glad MMI. Effect of body mass change on arterial wall elasticity in young adults. Int J Biol Med Res 2011; 2(4): 843-5.
[25]
Durmus I, Kazaz Z, Altun G, et al. Augmentation index and aortic pulse wave velocity in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysms. Int J Clin Exp Med 2014; 7(2): 421-5.
[26]
Pauca AL, O’Rourke MF, Kon ND. Prospective evaluation of a method for estimating ascending aortic pressure from the radial artery pressure waveform. Hypertension 2001; 38(4): 932-7.
[27]
Laurent S, Cockcroft J, Van Bortel L, et al. European network for non-invasive investigation of large arteries. expert consensus document on arterial stiffness: Methodological issues and clinical applications. Eur Heart J 2006; 27(21): 2588-605.
[28]
Burton Physiology and Biophysics of the Circulation Chicago:
Year Book Medical Publishers 1972; Page 91.
[29]
Nelson MR, Stepanek J, Cevette M, et al. Noninvasive measurement of central vascular pressures with arterial tonometry: Clinical revival of the pulse pressure waveform? Mayo Clin Proc 2010; 85(5): 460-72.
[30]
Man in’t Veld AJ, van den Meiracker A, Schalekamp MA. The effect of beta blockers on total peripheral resistance. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1986; 8(4): S49-60.
[31]
Lund-Johansen P. Hemodynamic response: Decrease in cardiac output vs reduction in vascular resistance. Hypertension 1983; 5: 5.
[32]
Nelson MR, Stepanek J, Cevette M, et al. Noninvasive measurement of central vascular pressures with arterial tonometry: Clinical revival of the pulse pressure waveform? Mayo Clin Proc 2010; 85(5): 460-72.