Title:Highly Selective Gold-Catalyzed Cycloisomerization of Furanolabdanoid Dialkynes with Alkynyl Substituents in the Furan Ring
Volume: 15
Issue: 8
Author(s): Yurii V. Kharitonov , Makhmut M. Shakirov and Elvira E. Shults*
Affiliation:
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Lavrentyev Ave, 9, 630090 Novosibirsk,Russian Federation
Keywords:
Diterpenoids, dialkynes, isoindolines, isobenzofurans, gold catalysis, cycloisomerization.
Abstract: Aim and Objective: We studied the synthesis of new groups of functionalized isobenzofurans and
isoindolines by selective gold catalyzed cycloisomerization of some new optically active furandialkynes derived
from the natural furanolabdanoid lambertianic acid. Functionalized isobenzofurans and isoindolines are
considered as privileged structures that are currently experiencing a renewed interest in medicinal chemistry.
Materials and Methods: Using the AuCl3-catalyzed cycloisomerization of furanolabdanoid dialkynes we synthesized
several new groups of biologically interested isobenzofurans and isoindolines with labdanoid substitution.
The structure of all new compounds was proven by elemental and spectral analysis: IR, mass-, and NMR
data.
Results: The synthesis of 15,16-dialkynyl substituted furanolabdanoids was carried out. Au(III)-Catalyzed
cycloisomerization of those compounds proceeded highly selectively with the formation of optically active 4-
substituted 7-hydroxy-3(6)-propargylaminomethylisobenzofurans or 7-hydroxy-3(6)-propargyloxymethylisoindolines.
The cycloisomerization of the 15-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxymethyl)-16-((N-p-toluenesulfonyl)-prop-
2-yn-1-ylaminomethyl)labdatriene proceeded in part on the 15 position and involved the previously unknown
intramolecular transfer of N-(p-toluenesulfonyl)propargylaminomethyl substituent to the oxygen in the stage of
formation of an aromatic ring. A feasible reaction mechanism for this transformation is presented. It was revealed
that the conversion of labdanoid furan-15-ynes to 1,3-dihydroisobenzofurans depends on the nature of
the substituent in the 16 position of the furanolabdanoid.
Conclusions: The present study sheds light on the Au(III)-catalyzed cycloisomerization of new group of highly
functionalized furandialkynes. Also, new groups of alkynyloxymethyl or alkynylaminomethyl substituted optically
active isobenzofurans and isoindolines were obtained and fully characterized.
