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Review Article

布鲁氏菌病的研究进展

卷 26, 期 30, 2019

页: [5598 - 5608] 页: 11

弟呕挨: 10.2174/0929867325666180510125009

价格: $65

摘要

布氏杆菌病是由细胞内布氏杆菌引起的衰弱性高热疾病。 该病广泛分布在人和动物中，特别是在发展中国家。 如今，布鲁氏菌属中包括十种。 其中有4种对人类具有致病性，这使布鲁氏菌病成为人畜共患病，每年报告超过500,000例新病例。 对于人类布鲁氏菌病，最具致病性的物种是肉芽孢杆菌，其次是猪芽孢杆菌，而流产芽孢杆菌是布鲁氏菌病最轻的类型。 布鲁氏菌的感染机制很复杂，并且主要取决于其毒力因子。 该病的治疗方法包括接种疫苗和抗生素。 但是，目前可用的疫苗存在一些缺陷，例如较低的保护水平和安全性。 因此，仍在等待安全有效的布鲁氏菌病疫苗。 如果找到一种快速，准确的检测方法，则双重抗菌疗法可有效治疗布鲁氏菌病。

关键词: 布鲁氏菌，布鲁氏菌病，病原体，治疗，高热病，属，人畜共患病。

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