Review Article

舒尼替尼治疗甲状腺癌

卷 26, 期 6, 2019

页: [963 - 972] 页: 10

弟呕挨: 10.2174/0929867324666171006165942

价格: $65

摘要

背景:舒尼替尼(SU11248)是一种口服多靶点酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(TKI),具有低分子量,抑制血小板衍生生长因子受体(PDGF-Rs)和血管内皮生长因子受体(VEGFRs),c-KIT, fms相关酪氨酸激酶3(FLT3)和RET。这些途径的同时抑制减少肿瘤血管形成并引起癌细胞凋亡,诱导肿瘤缩小。舒尼替尼被批准用于治疗伊马替尼耐药的胃肠道间质瘤(GIST),肾癌和胰腺神经内分泌肿瘤。 方法:我们在PubMed库中搜索了文献。 结果:体外研究表明舒尼替尼靶向RET / PTC1细胞中的细胞溶质MEK / ERK和SAPK / JNK途径抑制细胞增殖并引起RET / PTC1细胞中钠/碘转运体(NIS)基因表达的刺激。此外,舒尼替尼在体外和体内对抗间变性甲状腺癌(ATC)细胞具有活性。大多数临床研究报道,舒尼替尼在晚期去分化甲状腺癌(DeTC)或甲状腺髓样癌(MTC)患者中作为一线和二线TKI治疗是有效的。舒尼替尼37.5毫克/天耐受性良好,有效。最常见的不良事件包括:血细胞计数减少(特别是白细胞),手足皮肤反应,腹泻,疲劳,恶心,高血压和肌肉骨骼疼痛。 结论:即使舒尼替尼在分化型甲状腺癌(DTC)治疗方面具有良好前景,但目前还没有发表过III期研究,为了评估舒尼替尼在侵袭性甲状腺癌中的实际疗效,还需要进行其他前瞻性研究。

关键词: 舒尼替尼,甲状腺,酪氨酸激酶,甲状腺未分化癌,甲状腺髓样癌,乳头状甲状腺癌,滤泡性甲状腺癌。

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