膳食化合物在尼古丁性骨质疏松症治疗中的作用

Title:The Role of Dietary Compounds in the Therapy of Nicotine-Induced Osteoporosis

Volume: 19 Issue: 12

关键词: 维生素E、维生素C、类黄酮、多酚类物质、尼古丁、吸烟、骨质疏松症。

摘要: Nicotine is one of the most abused substances worldwide and can cause several harmful effects on health. One of the harmful effects, which is often ignored, is osteoporosis. Smoking has been shown to cause a decrease in bone mineral density in humans. Animal studies have proven that nicotine exerts negative effects on bone. The number of people who smoke increases each day. Those who smoke start at a very young age and they usually smoke for years. This will increase the risk of developing osteoporosis. As the prevalence of osteoporosis increases, the risk of fractures also increases. The major concerns are disability following fractures, mortality due to complications after fractures and the increasing cost of management and therapy. This paper will review the effects of nicotine on bone and the potential natural products which can be used as treatment for nicotine-induced osteoporosis.

Cite this article as:

The Role of Dietary Compounds in the Therapy of Nicotine-Induced Osteoporosis, Current Drug Targets 2018; 19 (12) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389450118666170925154428