摘要
Hydroxychloroquine(HCQ)是近50年来作为一个最迷人的合成抗疟药物。它是目前最常用的药物为临床治疗中风湿性疾病的治疗,尤其是系统性红斑狼疮和类风湿性关节炎。在相关机制的研究,人们已经发现,羟氯喹具有多种免疫调节和抗炎炎症活动。此外,HCQ抗血小板的作用,代谢途径,并antineoplasticity也已在最近的研究揭示了。这些重要的发现对HCQ萨格EST治疗许多疾病有关的潜在的治疗应用,如癌症、皮肤病、抗磷脂综合征,等审查的重点是最近在体外和临床试验ALS的药理机制、治疗活性及潜在的不良反应。
关键词: 免疫调节活性,羟氯喹,系统性红斑狼疮,类风湿性关节炎、风湿性疾病。
Current Medicinal Chemistry
Title:The Pharmacological Mechanisms and Therapeutic Activities of Hydroxychloroquine in Rheumatic and Related Diseases
Volume: 24 Issue: 20
关键词: 免疫调节活性,羟氯喹,系统性红斑狼疮,类风湿性关节炎、风湿性疾病。
摘要: Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is known as one of the most fascinating synthetic antimalarial drugs during the last 50 years. It is currently among the most commonly employed medicines for the clinical treatment of rheumatic diseases, especially systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis. In related mechanism studies, it has been found that HCQ possesses various immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory activities. In addition, the effects of HCQ on anti-platelet, metabolic pathways, and antineoplasticity have also been disclosed in more recent studies. These significant findings on HCQ suggest the potential therapeutic applications of HCQ for treatment of many diseases, such as cancers, skin disease, antiphospholipid syndrome, etc. This review focuses on recent in vitro and clinical trials on its pharmacological mechanisms, therapeutic activities, and potential adverse effects.
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Cite this article as:
The Pharmacological Mechanisms and Therapeutic Activities of Hydroxychloroquine in Rheumatic and Related Diseases, Current Medicinal Chemistry 2017; 24 (20) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867324666170316115938
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867324666170316115938 |
Print ISSN 0929-8673 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-533X |
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