摘要
近年来,在药物输送领域中,大量关于多功能应用纳米微粒研究正在进行中。纳米微粒(在此)被设计成为了一种以缓慢与刺激回应的方式来输送药物的载物分子。纳米技术的最新进展促进了包封率高的长环状纳米微粒的发展。这篇文章着重于一些性质如生物相容性和生物可降解性,这些性质被认为是纳米微粒能否在药物输送系统中成为载物分子的基本准则。纳米微粒的粒径与粒径分布,表面形态,电动电势和表面化学等理化性质在药物输送系统中成功的构想和应用中有相当作用。通常,纳米微粒的粒径和表面特征能够通过被动靶向机制与快速基因工程加速在肿瘤细胞的细胞内累积,并通过使用合适靶向配体与纳米微粒的协同作用来达到靶向给药。这篇文章综述了药物输送体系中不同生物相容与生物可降解纳米微粒的使用进展。这篇文章同时也简要的概括了能够评估其生物相容性,降解机制和清理NPs性质的重要方法。
关键词: 生物相容性,纳米微粒,药物输送,溶血性,斑马鱼,生物可降解性
Current Medicinal Chemistry
Title:Recent Trends of Biocompatible and Biodegradable Nanoparticles in Drug Delivery: A Review
Volume: 23 Issue: 32
Author(s): D. Sathish Sundar, M. Gover Antoniraj, C. Senthil Kumar, Shyam S. Mohapatra, N. N. Houreld, K. Ruckmani
Affiliation:
关键词: 生物相容性,纳米微粒,药物输送,溶血性,斑马鱼,生物可降解性
摘要: A vast amount of research on nanoparticles has been conducted in recent years with versatile applications in the field of drug delivery systems. Nanoparticles are designed as a carrier molecule to deliver drugs in a sustained and stimuli response manner. Recent advances in nanotechnology have led to the development of long circulating nanoparticles with high encapsulation efficiency. This article focuses on the properties such as biocompatibility and biodegradability, which are considered as essential criteria for nanoparticles to be successfully used as a carrier molecule in drug delivery systems. Physicochemical characterization of the nanoparticles such as size and size distribution, surface morphology, zeta potential and surface chemistry has a significant role in the successful formulation and applications in drug delivery systems. Mostly, the size and surface characteristics of nanoparticles enable enhanced intracellular accumulation in tumor cells through passive targeting mechanisms and rapid development of nanoengineering, and aid towards attaining active targeting delivery by co-functionalization of nanoparticles using appropriate targeting ligands. This article reviews the recent progress and development of employing different biocompatible and biodegradable nanoparticles in drug delivery systems. It also briefly recaps the important methods available to evaluate its biocompatibility, the mechanism of biodegradability and clearance properties of NPs.
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Cite this article as:
D. Sathish Sundar, M. Gover Antoniraj, C. Senthil Kumar, Shyam S. Mohapatra, N. N. Houreld, K. Ruckmani , Recent Trends of Biocompatible and Biodegradable Nanoparticles in Drug Delivery: A Review, Current Medicinal Chemistry 2016; 23 (32) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867323666160607103854
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867323666160607103854 |
Print ISSN 0929-8673 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-533X |
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