炎症性肠病成人患者的营养

Title:Nutrition in Adult Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Volume: 15 Issue: 11

Author(s): Xavier Hebuterne, Jerome Filippi and Stephane M. Schneider

Affiliation:

关键词: 克罗恩病，肠内营养，营养不良，代谢，营养，肥胖症，骨质疏松，肠外营养，肌肉无力，溃疡性结肠炎，维生素。

摘要: Seventy five percent of hospitalized patients with Crohn’s disease suffer from malnutrition. One third of Crohn’s disease patients have a body mass index below 20. Sixty percent of Crohn’s disease patients have sarcopenia. However some inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients are obese or suffer from sarcopenic-obesity. IBD patients have many vitamin and nutrient deficiencies, which can lead to important consequences such as hyperhomocysteinemia, which is associated with a higher risk of thromboembolic disease. Nutritional deficiencies in IBD patients are the result of insufficient intake, malabsorption and protein-losing enteropathy as well as metabolic disturbances directly induced by the chronic disease and its treatments, in particular corticosteroids. Screening for nutritional deficiencies in chronic disease patients is warranted. Managing the deficiencies involves simple nutritional guidelines, vitamin supplements, and nutritional support in the worst cases.

Cite this article as:

Hebuterne Xavier, Filippi Jerome and Schneider M. Stephane, Nutrition in Adult Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Current Drug Targets 2014; 15 (11) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389450115666140930150047