The Multitarget Action of Vitamins in the Ischemic Stroke

Luciana      Scotti; Pablo   Rayff   da Silva; Alex   France M.   Monteiro; Rodrigo   Santos  Aquino   de Araújo; Vanessa   Lima   do Nascimento; Kadja   Luana Chagas   Monteiro; Thiago   Mendonça   de Aquino; Wadja   Feitosa   dos Santos Silva; Edeildo   Ferreira   da Silva Junior; Marcus   T.   Scotti; Francisco   Jaime Bezerra   Mendonça Junior
doi:10.2174/0115680266316939240909070627
Abstract

A stroke, also known as a cerebral hemorrhage, occurs when there is an interruption in the blood supply to a part of the brain, resulting in damage to brain cells. This issue is one of the leading causes of death in developed countries, currently killing about 5 million people annually. Individuals who survive ischemic stroke often face serious vision problems, paralysis, dementia, and other sequelae. The numerous efforts to prevent and/or treat stroke sequelae seem insufficient, which is concerning given the increasing global elderly population and the well-known association between aging and stroke risk. In this review, we aim to present and discuss the importance of vitamins in stroke prevention and/or incidence. Vitamins from diet or dietary supplements influence the body at various levels; they are a relevant factor but are reported only in isolated articles. This review reports and updates the multitarget role of vitamins involved in reducing stroke risk.
Keywords: Stroke, Vitamins, Ischemic, Risk, Prevention, Multitarget.
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DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0115680266316939240909070627	Print ISSN 1568-0266
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