Title:Recent Molecular Targets and their Ligands for the Treatment of Alzheimer Disease
Volume: 24
Issue: 28
Author(s): Gülşah Bayraktar*Vildan Alptüzün
Affiliation:
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Ege University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Izmir, 35040, Turkey
Keywords:
Alzheimer’s disease, Cannabinoid receptors, Matrix metalloproteinases, Histone deacetylases, Glycogen synthase kinase-3β, Mitogen-activated protein kinases, c-Jun N-terminal kinases.
Abstract: Alzheimer’s disease is a multifaceted neurodegenerative disease. Cholinergic dysfunction,
amyloid β toxicity, tauopathies, oxidative stress, neuroinflammation are among the main
pathologies of the disease. Ligands targeting more than one pathology, multi-target directed ligands,
attract attention in the recent years to tackle Alzheimer’s disease. In this review, we aimed
to cover different biochemical pathways, that are revealed in recent years for the pathology of the
disease, as druggable targets such as cannabinoid receptors, matrix metalloproteinases, histone
deacetylase and various kinases including, glycogen synthase kinase-3, mitogen-activated protein
kinase and c-Jun N-terminal kinase, and their ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease in
the hope of providing more realistic insights into the field.