Title:Development and Optimization of Polymeric Nanoparticles and their
In vitro Deposition Studies Using Modified TSI
Volume: 3
Author(s): Bhushan R. Rane, Pranit S. Waghchaure, Akash J. Amkar*Ashish R. Jain
Affiliation:
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Shri D. D. Vispute, College of Pharmacy and Research Center, New Panvel, 410206,
India
Keywords:
Polymeric nanoparticle, pulmonary, modified twin-stage impinger, nebulization, homogenization, nasal mucosa.
Abstract:
Background: To deliver the drug through the pulmonary route, polymers like oleoylcarboxymethyl
chitosan (O-CMC), chitosan, and HPMC (hydroxypropyl methylcellulose) K4M are
well known for their effective mucoadhesive properties. Drug-loaded polymeric nanoparticles have
the potential for a therapeutic response for the targeted site is a beneficial approach.
Objective: The present study is to develop polymeric nanoparticles (PNPs) utilizing mucoadhesive
polymers with varying concentrations as well as to develop the PNPs for pulmonary delivery.
Methods: Polymeric nanoparticles are developed by homogenization and solvent evaporation methods
and characterized by modified twin-stage impinger to study in vitro deposition.
Results: The characterization of pirfenidone-loaded polymeric nanoparticles (PFD-PNPs) reveals
that the mean particle size of O-CMC-PNPs is 140.8 nm ± 20, found to be less than CS-PNPs and
HPMC-PNPs. The polydispersibility index reveals that the particles of all prepared formulations are
homogenous. At the same time, the zeta potential of O-CMC-PNPs is 40.8 mV ± 5.64, and the entrapment
efficiency is 91% ± 1.2, which is better as compared to Chitosan and HPMC K4M PNPs
and makes them efficient for pulmonary delivery. Findings from the in vitro deposition study using
modified TSI show that 88.5% of the drug delivered through nebulization from both the stage of
right and left sides of the TSI suggests effective deposition in the lungs of O-CMC PNPs, and it may
move to the deeper regions because of the lowest diameter of the particles. Sustaining release of the
drug was found in the O-CMC PNPs for 8 hours, compared with 5 and 7 hours for HPMC PNPs and
Chitosan PNPs, respectively.
Conclusions: Overall, the results of the O-CMC-PNPs highlight that the prepared nanoparticles with
O-CMC would be effective for pulmonary delivery instead of chitosan and HPMC K4M.
