Title:Tetrandrine for Targeting Therapy Resistance in Cancer
Volume: 24
Issue: 12
Author(s): Ellen Nogueira Lima, Santosh Lamichhane, Pramod Bahadur K. C, Elisa Silva Ferreira, Sweaty Koul and Hari K. Koul*
Affiliation:
- Departments of Interdisciplinary Oncology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA,
USA
- Southeast Louisiana Veterans Health Care System, New Orleans, LA, USA
- LSU-LCMC Cancer Center, School
of Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA, USA
- Department of Urology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-New Orleans,
USA
- Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans,
LA, USA
Keywords:
Tetrandrine, Drug resistance, MDR/ ABCB1 transporter, Trail, Cancer, Nano-therapeutics.
Abstract: During the last five decades, there has been tremendous development in our understanding
of cancer biology and the development of new and novel therapeutics to target cancer. However,
despite these advances, cancer remains the second leading cause of death across the globe.
Most cancer deaths are attributed to the development of resistance to current therapies. There is an
urgent and unmet need to address cancer therapy resistance. Tetrandrine, a bis-benzyl iso-quinoline,
has shown a promising role as an anti-cancer agent. Recent work from our laboratory and
others suggests that tetrandrine and its derivatives could be an excellent adjuvant to the current
arsenal of anti-cancer drugs. Herein, we provide an overview of resistance mechanisms to current
therapeutics and review the existing literature on the anti-cancer effects of tetrandrine and its potential
use for overcoming therapy resistance in cancer.