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Current Protein & Peptide Science

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ISSN (Online): 1875-5550

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Review Article

A Review on Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK) Rearrangements and Mutations: Implications for Gastric Carcinogenesis and Target Therapy

Author(s): Felipe Pantoja Mesquita, Luina Benevides Lima, Emerson Lucena da Silva, Pedro Filho Noronha Souza*, Maria Elisabete Amaral de Moraes, Rommel Mario Rodrigues Burbano and Raquel Carvalho Montenegro*

Volume 25, Issue 7, 2024

Published on: 28 February, 2024

Page: [539 - 552] Pages: 14

DOI: 10.2174/0113892037291318240130103348

Price: $65

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Abstract

Gastric adenocarcinoma is a complex disease with diverse genetic modifications, including Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK) gene changes. The ALK gene is located on chromosome 2p23 and encodes a receptor tyrosine kinase that plays a crucial role in embryonic development and cellular differentiation. ALK alterations can result from gene fusion, mutation, amplification, or overexpression in gastric adenocarcinoma. Fusion occurs when the ALK gene fuses with another gene, resulting in a chimeric protein with constitutive kinase activity and promoting oncogenesis. ALK mutations are less common but can also result in the activation of ALK signaling pathways. Targeted therapies for ALK variations in gastric adenocarcinoma have been developed, including ALK inhibitors that have shown promising results in pre-clinical studies. Future studies are needed to elucidate the ALK role in gastric cancer and to identify predictive biomarkers to improve patient selection for targeted therapy. Overall, ALK alterations are a relevant biomarker for gastric adenocarcinoma treatment and targeted therapies for ALK may improve patients' overall survival.

Keywords: ALK, gastric cancer, biomarker, targeted therapy, Gastric carcinogenesis, gene fusion.

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