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Review Article

Emerging Therapeutic Approaches Targeting Ferroptosis in Cancer: Focus on Immunotherapy and Nanotechnology

Author(s): Zongchao Yu, Zhongcheng Mo, Yuan Qiu, Hengzhe Lu, Biao Zheng and Longfei Liu*

Volume 25, Issue 15, 2024

Published on: 26 January, 2024

Page: [2012 - 2021] Pages: 10

DOI: 10.2174/0113892010276664231228124157

Price: $65

Abstract

Ferroptosis is a newly discovered form of programmed cell death characterized by iron overload, ROS accumulation, and lipid peroxidation. It is distinguished by unique morphological, biochemical, and genetic features and stands apart from other known regulated cell death mechanisms. Studies have demonstrated a close association between ferroptosis and various cancers, including liver cancer, lung cancer, renal cell carcinoma, colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancer, and ovarian cancer. Inducing ferroptosis has shown promising results in inhibiting tumor growth and reversing tumor progression. However, the challenge lies in regulating ferroptosis in vivo due to the scarcity of potent compounds that can activate it. Integrating emerging biomedical discoveries and technological innovations with conventional therapies is imperative. Notably, considerable progress has been made in cancer treatment by leveraging immunotherapy and nanotechnology to trigger ferroptosis. This review explores the relationship between ferroptosis and emerging immunotherapies and nanotechnologies, along with their potential underlying mechanisms, offering valuable insights for developing novel cancer treatment strategies.

Keywords: Ferroptosis, cancer, lipid peroxidation, fenton reaction, immunotherapy, nanotechnology.

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