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Current Cancer Drug Targets

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ISSN (Print): 1568-0096
ISSN (Online): 1873-5576

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Research Article

Deubiquitylase USP31 Induces Autophagy and Promotes the Progression in Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cells by Stabilizing E2F1 Expression

Author(s): Wenjun Liang, Mingxia Yang, Xiaohua Wang, Yan Qian, Ruichen Gao, Yujia Shi, Xuejun Shi, Lei Shi, Ting Xu and Qian Zhang*

Volume 24, Issue 9, 2024

Published on: 08 January, 2024

Page: [975 - 986] Pages: 12

DOI: 10.2174/0115680096264557231124102054

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Abstract

Background: Autophagy exerts a vital role in the progression of lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC). Ubiquitin-specific peptidase 31 (USP31) has recently been found to be involved in the development of a variety of cancers. However, whether USP31 modulates autophagy in LUSC remains unclear.

Methods: This study revealed that high levels of USP31 were discovered in LUSC tissue samples employing the Gene Expression Profiling Interactive Analysis (GEPIA) database, quantitative real- time PCR (qRT-PCR), and Western blot analysis. Cell proliferation was tested via cell counting kit 8 (CCK-8) as well as colony formation, demonstrating that USP31-stable knockdown reduced cell viability.

Results: Immunofluorescence analysis illustrated that USP31 knockdown blocked the occurrence of LUSC autophagy. Meanwhile, USP31 has been shown to stabilize the expression of E2F transcription factor 1 (E2F1) through the proteasome pathway. Furthermore, overexpressed E2F1 effectively eliminated the effect of USP31 knockdown on LUSC cell proliferation and autophagy.

Conclusion: In summary, this investigation proved that USP31 promoted LUSC cell growth and autophagy, at least in part by stabilizing E2F1 expression, which provided a potential therapeutic gene for the treatment of LUSC.

Keywords: Lung squamous cell carcinoma, proliferation, ubiquitin specific peptidase 31, E2F transcription factor 1, lung cancer, NSCLC.

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