Title:An Insight into Emerging Phytocompounds for Glioblastoma Multiforme Therapy
Volume: 22
Issue: 3
Author(s): Vijeta Prakash and Reema Gabrani*
Affiliation:
- Centre for Emerging Diseases, Department of Biotechnology, Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, A-10, Sector-
62, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 201309, India
Keywords:
Cell invasion, chemotherapy, drug resistance, GBM, migration, synergy, temozolomide, tyrosine kinase receptor.
Abstract: Despite intense research in the field of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) therapeutics,
the resistance against approved therapy remains an issue of concern. The resistance against the
therapy is widely reported due to factors like clonal selection, involvement of multiple developmental
pathways, and majorly defective mismatch repair (MMR) protein and functional O6-
methylguanine DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) repair enzyme. Phytotherapy is one of the most
effective alternatives to overcome resistance. It involves plant-based compounds, divided into
several classes: alkaloids; phenols; terpenes; organosulfur compounds. The phytocompounds
comprised in these classes are extracted or processed from certain plant sources. They can target
various proteins of molecular pathways associated with the progression and survival of GBM.
Phytocompounds have also shown promise as immunomodulatory agents and are being explored
for immune checkpoint inhibition. Therefore, research and innovations are required to understand
the mechanism of action of such phytocompounds against GBM to develop efficacious
treatments for the same. This review gives insight into the potential of phytochemical-based
therapeutic options for GBM treatment.