Title:A Critical Review on Therapeutic Potential of Benzimidazole Derivatives:
A Privileged Scaffold
Volume: 20
Issue: 3
Author(s): Ramalakshmi Natarajan, Padma Kumar*, Arunkumar Subramani, Amuthalakshmi Siraperuman, Prabakaran Angamuthu, Richie R. Bhandare and Afzal B. Shaik
Affiliation:
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, C.L. Baid Metha College of Pharmacy, Dr. M.G.R. Medical University,
Thoraipakkam, Chennai-600097, Tamil Nadu, lndia
Keywords:
Benzimidazole, privileged scaffold, structure-activity relationship, multiple targets, lead compounds, SAR.
Abstract: Benzimidazole nucleus is a predominant heterocycle displaying a wide spectrum of
pharmacological activities. The privileged nature of the benzimidazole scaffold has been revealed
by its presence in most small molecule drugs and in its ability to bind multiple receptors with high
affinity. A literature review of the scaffold reveals several instances where structural modifications
of the benzimidazole core have resulted in high-affinity lead compounds against a variety of biological
targets. Hence, this structural moiety offers opportunities to discover novel, better, safe and
highly potent biological agents. The goal of the present review is to compile the medicinal properties
of benzimidazole derivatives with a focus on SAR (Structure-Activity Relationships).