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Research Article

IoT based Predictive Modeling Techniques for Cancer Detection in Healthcare Systems

Author(s): Ramya T. and Gopinath M.P.*

Volume 19, Issue 2, 2025

Published on: 24 October, 2023

Article ID: e241023222590 Pages: 13

DOI: 10.2174/0118722121248136230928053214

Price: $65

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Abstract

Background: The main objective of the Internet of Things (IoT) has significantly influenced and altered technology, such as interconnection, interoperability, and sensor devices. To ensure seamless healthcare facilities, it's essential to use the benefits of ubiquitous IoT services to assist patients by monitoring vital signs and automating functions. In healthcare, the current stateof- the-art equipment cannot detect many cancers early, and almost all humans have lost their lives due to this lethal sickness. Hence, early diagnosis of cancer is a significant difficulty for medical experts and researchers.

Methods: The method for identifying cancer, together with machine learning and IoT, yield reliable results. In the Proposed model FCM system, the SVM methodology is reviewed to classify either benign or malignant disease. In addition, we applied a recursive feature selection to identify characteristics from the cancer dataset to boost the classifier system's capabilities.

Results: This method is being applied in conjunction with fuzzy cluster-based augmentation, and classification can employ continuous monitoring to forecast lung cancer to improve patient care. In the process of effective image segmentation, the fuzzy-clustering methodology is implemented, which is used for the goal of obtaining transition region data.

Conclusion: The Otsu thresholding method is applied to help recover the transition region from a lung cancer image. Furthermore, morphological thinning on the right edge and the segmentationimproving pictures are employed to increase segmentation performance. In future work, we intend to design a prototype to ensure real-time analysis to provide enhanced results. Thus, this work may open doors to carry patent-based outcomes.

Keywords: IoT, cancer detection, fuzzy C means, machine learning, convolutional neural networks, healthcare systems.

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