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Review Article

用于基于生物标志物的癌症检测的石墨烯分析传感器综述

卷 31, 期 12, 2024

发表于: 18 September, 2023

页: [1464 - 1484] 页: 21

弟呕挨: 10.2174/0929867331666230912101634

价格: $65

摘要

纳米材料工程拓宽了纳米技术在有限功能系统中的应用范围。 如今，用于现场检测和患者护理的即时健康诊断和监测工具受到高度重视。 石墨烯作为一种单原子碳化合物，具有检测癌症生物标志物及其衍生物的潜力。 原子范围的石墨烯层专注于物理化学特性，例如改善的导电性和导热性、光学透明度以及增加的化学和机械强度，从而使其成为癌症生物标志物检测的最佳材料。 二维石墨烯出色的机械、电气、电化学和光学特性可以实现任何生物传感器开发的科学目标，即开发一种更紧凑、更便携的现场护理设备，用于快速、早期的癌症诊断。 氧化石墨烯层及其复合材料可以改善公认的生物标志物的生物功能化。 石墨烯的重要性在于收集其缺失的数据，以评估其高水平的专业知识，包括表面改性和分析报告的多样性。 这篇综述提供了对石墨烯的重要见解，以激发研究，解决癌症诊断中当前和剩余的障碍。

关键词: 生物标志物、石墨烯、纳米生物传感器、癌症、二维、电化学。

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