Title:Spider Silk: Biosynthesis, Properties & Bioengineering
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Author(s): Shivendra Singh, Shivangi Sharma, Snigdha Das and Amlan Kumar Das*
Affiliation:
- Department of Chemistry, School of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Mody University of Science and Technology, Lakshmanagrh,
Sikar, 332 311, Rajasthan, India
Keywords:
Spider silk, kevlar, nanomaterials, fibers, proteins, silk.
Abstract: Due to the remarkable and unique qualities of spider silk, it has much applicability in the
coming days. The complicated diversity and structure of spider silk ensure its use in both nature and
industry. Based on the uniqueness and distinctive qualities associated with spider silks, advancements
in cloning and expression of these silks are a growing area of research and industrial use. The environmentally
triggered spider silk assembly and further disassembly, the creation of fibers, films, and
novel chimeric composite materials from genetically modified spider silks are interesting areas of research
in nanotechnology. In this context, we have discussed the creation of hybrids made of spider
silk that combine with organic nanoparticles, both naturally occurring and bioengineered spider silk
proteins. The diversity of spider silk, its composition and architecture, the distinctions between spider
silk and silkworm silk, and the biosynthesis of natural silk are also discussed. This article describes the
current issues and expected outcomes using biochemical data and processes.