Generic placeholder image

New Emirates Medical Journal

Editor-in-Chief
ISSN (Online): 0250-6882

Case Report

Laparoscopic Removal of a Giant Gallstone in UAE: A Case Report

Author(s): Sabah Alarnaout*, Mahmoud Tabbal, Suha Muhi Alwan, Ramakrishna Boddapati and Afshin Iranpour

Volume 4, Issue 2, 2023

Published on: 13 June, 2023

Article ID: e170423215852 Pages: 4

DOI: 10.2174/0250688204666230417083610

open_access

conference banner
Abstract

Background: Diseases of the gallbladder (GB) are a common occurrence, and gallstones are the most common biliary pathology. Lately, the incidence of gallstone disease has been on the rise in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

Case Report: We present a case report of a 52 years old female who presented with severe upper abdominal pain. The clinical examination and ultrasound imaging were consistent with the calculus of the gallbladder with acute cholecystitis without obstruction. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) was performed to remove a gallstone of 6.8 cm in size. This was performed uneventfully.

Discussion: The prevalence of gallstones ranges from 0.1% to 50.5% worldwide. Gallstones more than 5 cm in diameter are not seen often. LC is quite challenging in such cases. This case report is being presented due to the limited availability of literature on the Laparoscopic removal of giant gallstones in the UAE.

Conclusion: Our aim here is to convey that LC can be considered the first choice vis-a-vis open method even in giant gallstone cases in the presence of trained personnel and equipped settings. The epigastric port can be extended for extracting the gallbladder specimen. Open cholecystectomy is a safe method if clear delineation of anatomy is not possible.

Keywords: Giant gallstone, Cholecystectomy, Cholelithiasis, Laparoscopic, Gallbladder, Epigastric port.

[1]
Stinton LM, Shaffer EA. Epidemiology of gallbladder disease: Cholelithiasis and cancer. Gut Liver 2012; 6(2): 172-87.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.5009/gnl.2012.6.2.172] [PMID: 22570746]
[2]
Portincasa P, Ciaula AD, Bonfrate L, Wang DQ. Therapy of gallstone disease: What it was, what it is, what it will be. World J Gastrointest Pharmacol Ther 2012; 3(2): 7-20.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.4292/wjgpt.v3.i2.7] [PMID: 22577615]
[3]
Bagepally BS, Haridoss M, Sasidharan A, Jagadeesh KV, Oswal NK. Systematic review and meta-analysis of gallstone disease treatment outcomes in early cholecystectomy versus conservative management/delayed cholecystectomy. BMJ Open Gastroenterol 2021; 8(1): e000675.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgast-2021-000675] [PMID: 34261757]
[4]
Hassler KR, Collins JT, Philip K. Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy.StatPearls. Treasure Island, FL: StatPearls Publishing 2022.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448145/ Updated 2022 Oct 24
[5]
Keus F, de Jong J, Gooszen HG, van Laarhoven CHJM. Laparoscopic versus small-incision cholecystectomy for patients with symptomatic cholecystolithiasis. Cochrane Libr 2006; 2010(1): CD006229.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD006229] [PMID: 17054284]
[6]
Al Zoubi M, El Ansari W, Al Moudaris AA, Abdelaal A. Largest case series of giant gallstones ever reported, and review of the literature. Int J Surg Case Rep 2020; 72: 454-9.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2020.06.001] [PMID: 32698264]
[7]
Singh Y, Mohammed S, Hosein A, Ramoutar K, Naraynsingh V. A giant gallstone: The largest gallstone removed laparoscopically in the world. Cureus 2020; 12(5): e7933.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.7933] [PMID: 32494539]
[8]
Alishi YA, Howaish FA, Alhamdan FA. Prevalence and risk factors for gallstones among population in Riyadh City, KSA 2017. Egypt J Hosp Med 2017; 69(5): 2384-8.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.12816/0041681]
[9]
Shrestha A, Bhattarai S, Shrestha S, Chand M, Bhattarai A. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy for large/giant gallstones: Case report and brief review of literature. NMMJ 2021; 2(2): 87-90.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/nmmj.v2i2.41283]
[10]
Khan IJ, Alahmad M, Aurif F, Mir NH. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy for a giant gallstone. Arch Clin Med Case Rep 2022; 40-4.
[11]
Sharma RK, Sonkar K, Sinha N, et al. Gallstones: A worldwide multifaceted disease and its correlations with gallbladder carcinoma. PLoS One 2016; 11(11): e0166351.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0166351] [PMID: 27832205]

© 2024 Bentham Science Publishers | Privacy Policy