Title:Role of the Pharmacist in the Management of Polypharmacy and Drug
Interactions in the Elderly Patient with Chemotherapy
Volume: 20
Issue: 1
Author(s): Silvania Maria Saldanha de Souza, José Cleberson Santos Soares and Iago Dillion Lima Cavalcanti*
Affiliation:
- Instituto Keizo Asami (iLIKA),
Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Recife, PE, Brazil
Keywords:
Polypharmacy, pharmacological interactions, geriatrics, antineoplastic agents, drug interactions, chemotherapy.
Abstract:
Introduction: This study aimed to review the role of the pharmacist in cases of polypharmacy
in the care of elderly patients with cancer.
Methods: An narrative literature review was carried out using the descriptors "Polypharmacy", "Pharmacological
interactions", "Geriatrics" and "Antineoplastic agents", in the ScienceDirect, MEDLINE,
and CAPLUS databases.
Results: One hundred and ten articles were identified, of which 82 were included in this review. The
articles showed the importance of evaluating drug interactions in the treatment of cancer in oncogeriatric
patients due to the high amount of drugs that these patients use, which can exceed 6 drugs per day,
and that these interactions can compromise the treatment of the patient, as well as induce serious toxic
effects, causing the patient to be hospitalized or even die.
Conclusion: The inclusion of the pharmacist in the care of oncogeriatric patients reduces the risk of
interaction through pharmacotherapeutic monitoring.