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Combinatorial Chemistry & High Throughput Screening

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ISSN (Print): 1386-2073
ISSN (Online): 1875-5402

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Research Article

Mir-21-5p and Mir-455-5p as Markers for Diagnosis and Prognosis of Rectal Adenocarcinoma may Reduce Local CD4+ and CD8+ Lymphocyte Infiltration

Author(s): Heng Deng, Haiping Shi, Xiancang Yuan* and Jun Zhang*

Volume 26, Issue 12, 2023

Published on: 15 February, 2023

Page: [2149 - 2160] Pages: 12

DOI: 10.2174/1386207326666221226155948

Price: $65

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to verify miRNAs and the molecular mechanisms of diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers for rectal adenocarcinoma.

Methods: Two miRNA datasets of rectal adenocarcinoma were obtained from GEO and TCGA. GEO2R tool, Venn diagram, Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, KEGG pathway analyses, DIANA TOOLS, and Wilcoxon rank-sum test were used for biological information analysis. The diagnostic utility of miRNAs and immune infiltration of tumors in Chinese patients were validated by RTqPCR and immunofluorescence analysis.

Results: MiR-21-5P and miR-455-5p were both found to have a significant correlation with poor prognosis and higher expression in rectal adenocarcinoma. Besides, the ability to prognosis was independent of the clinicopathological stage. MiR-21-5P and miR-455-5p were enriched in the TGF-beta, Wnt, MAKP, and PI3K-AKT signaling pathways. Meanwhile, the high expression phenotype of miR-21-5P and miR-455-5p decreased CD4+ and CD8+ T cells.

Conclusion: In summary, we found two significant diagnostic and prognostic miRNAs of rectal adenocarcinoma via integrated bioinformatics approach and clinical trials, which might decrease CD4+ and CD8+ T cells.

Keywords: miRNAs, adenocarcinoma, biomarkers, tumors, immunofluorescence, immune infiltration.

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