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ISSN (Print): 1573-4048
ISSN (Online): 1875-6581

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Clinical Trial

Impact of Health Education Intervention on Nutritional Status Among Adolescent Girls in Government Secondary Schools Maiduguri: A Randomised Control Trial

Author(s): Ruth Charles Shapu, Suriani Ismail*, Lim Poh Ying, Norliza Ahmad, Hussaini Garba and Ibrahim Abubakar Njodi

Volume 19, Issue 4, 2023

Published on: 06 January, 2023

Article ID: e071222211698 Pages: 9

DOI: 10.2174/1573404819666221207123433

Price: $65

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Abstract

Background: The study aimed to evaluate the impact of a health education intervention on nutritional status among adolescent girls in government secondary schools in Maiduguri Metropolitan Council.

Methods: The study was a randomized control trial among 417 adolescent girls aged 10-19 years old. Data were collected from October 2019 to March 2020 using KoBo collect toolbox. Chi-square and Fisher exact were used to compare baseline differences between the intervention and control group, a generalized estimating equation was used to evaluate the impact of health education intervention.

Results: There was no significant difference in nutritional status (body mass index for age percentile and mid-upper arm circumference) between the intervention and control group at baseline. There was a statistically significant difference at three and six-months post-intervention for body mass index for age percentile p = 0.005; p < 0.001, while the mid-upper arm circumference was statistically significant at three months post-intervention p < 0.001, but not statistically significant at six months post-intervention.

Conclusion: It is clear that health education intervention has an important role in improving the nutritional status of adolescents.

Keywords: Nutritional status, health education intervention, adolescent girls, randomized control trial, KoBo collect toolbox, acute respiratory infection.

Graphical Abstract

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