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Current Diabetes Reviews

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ISSN (Print): 1573-3998
ISSN (Online): 1875-6417

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Review Article

Diabetic Patients with COVID-19 Complications: Insights into Prevalence, Prognosis, Combination Medications, and Underlying Mechanisms

Author(s): Pranay Wal*, Jyotsana Dwivedi, Ankita Wal and Shivangi Kushwaha

Volume 19, Issue 7, 2023

Published on: 12 October, 2022

Article ID: e250822208008 Pages: 17

DOI: 10.2174/1573399819666220825164056

Price: $65

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 may have an impact on diabetes pathogenesis. For people with COVID-19 infection as well as for healthy individuals, blood glucose control is essential. Nowadays, innovations like telemedicine are helpful in treating diabetic patients.

Objectives: We examined the data on the link between diabetes and COVID-19, the pathogenesis of diabetes, and treatment of COVID-19 infection in diabetic patients.

Methods: Up until October 2, 2021, the key terms 'COVID-19,' 'SARSCoV2,' 'diabetes,' and 'antidiabetic therapy' were searched in the PubMed database and Google Scholar. The full texts of the articles were accessed.

Results: Some diseases, for instance, diabetes, are continuously suggested as risk factor which result in the severity and mortality of COVID-19. However, to date, there are no comprehensive studies aiming to explain the exact relationship between diabetes and COVID-19. COVID-19 has been linked to an increased incidence and severity in diabetic patients. COVID-19 may have an impact on diabetes pathogenesis. Blood glucose control is critical not only for COVID-19-infected patients but also for those who do not have the condition. In today's world, innovations like telemedicine are helpful in treating diabetic patients.

Conclusion: Thus, this study aims to summarize the evidence about diabetes and COVID-19 outbreak through a systematic review and meta-analysis approach. COVID-19 has been linked to an increased incidence and severity in diabetic patients.

Keywords: COVID-19, diabetes mellitus, SARS-CoV, prognosis, respiratory infection, spike protien.

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