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Current Women`s Health Reviews

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1573-4048
ISSN (Online): 1875-6581

Editorial

Long Covid and Women’s Health: A Developing Story with Multiple Unknowns for Patients Affected

Author(s): Minjue Wu and John Yeh

Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023

Published on: 19 July, 2022

Article ID: e190722206875 Pages: 2

DOI: 10.2174/157340481901220719103359

[1]
WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard Accessed June 25, 2022. https://covid19.who.int/
[2]
World Health Organization (WHO). A clinical case definition of post COVID-19 conditions by a Delphi consensus 6 October 2021 https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-2019-nCoV-Post_COVID-19_condition-Clinical_case_definition-2021.1
[3]
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Long COVID or Post-COVID conditions Accessed June 25, 2022. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/long-term-effects.html
[4]
National Institute for Health Care and Excellence (NICE). COVID-19 Rapid Guideline: Managing the Long-Term Effects of COVID-19 (2022). Available from: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng188
[5]
National Institute for Health Research (NIHR). Living with COVID19 Second Review (2021). Available from: https://evidence.nihr.ac.uk/themedreview/living-with-covid19-second-review/
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/themedreview_45225]
[6]
Nittas V, Gao M, West EA, et al. Long COVID Through a Public Health Lens: An Umbrella Review. Public Health Rev 43: 1604501.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/phrs.2022.1604501]
[7]
Ledford H. How common is long COVID? Why studies give different answers. Nature 2022.
[PMID: 35725828] [http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/d41586-022-01702-2]
[8]
Groff D, Sun A, Ssentongo AE, Ba DM, N. Parsons N, et al. Short-term and long-term rates of postacute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection: a systematic review. JAMA Network Open 4(2021): p. e2128568.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.28568]
[9]
Pfaff ER, Girvin AT, Bennett TD, Bhatia A, Brooks IM, Deer RR, et al. Identifying who has long COVID in the USA: a machine learning approach using N3C data. Lancet Digital Health 2022; 4: e532-41.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2589-7500(22)00048-6]
[10]
Couzin-Frankel J. Clues to long COVID Science 2022; 376(6599)
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.add4297]
[11]
Proal AD, VanElzakker MB. Long COVID or Post-acute Sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC): An Overview of Biological Factors That May Contribute to Persistent Symptoms. Front Microbiol 2021 Jun 23; 12: 698169.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.698169] [PMID: 34248921] [PMCID: PMC8260991]
[12]
Peluso MJ, Deeks SG. Early clues regarding the pathogenesis of long-COVID. Trends Immunol 2022; 43(4): 268-70.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.it.2022.02.008]
[13]
Cervia C, Zurbuchen Y, Taeschler P, et al. Immunoglobulin signature predicts risk of post-acute COVID-19 syndrome. Nat Commun 13(2022): 446.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-27797-1]
[14]
Liu Q, Mak JWY, Su Q, et al. Gut microbiota dynamics in a prospective cohort of patients with post-acute COVID-19 syndrome. Gut 2022 Mar; 71(3): 544-52. Epub 2022 Jan 26.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2021-325989] [PMID: 35082169] [PMCID: PMC881443]
[15]
Bai F, Tomasoni D, Falcinella C, et al. Female gender is associated with long COVID syndrome: a prospective cohort study. Clin Microbiol Infect 2022 Apr; 28(4): 611.e9-611.e16. Epub 2021 Nov 9
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cmi.2021.11.002] [PMID: 34763058] [PMCID: PMC8575536]
[16]
Fernández-de-Las-Peñas C, Martín-Guerrero JD, Pellicer-Valero ÓJ, et al. Female Sex Is a Risk Factor Associated with Long-Term Post-COVID Related-Symptoms but Not with COVID-19 Symptoms: The LONG-COVID-EXP-CM Multicenter Study. J Clin Med 2022 Jan 14; 11(2): 413.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11020413] [PMID: 35054108] [PMCID: PMC8778106]
[17]
Pelà G, Goldoni M, Solinas E, et al. Sex-Related Differences in Long-COVID-19 Syndrome. J Womens Health (Larchmt) 2022 May; 31(5): 620-30. Epub 2022 Mar 25.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2021.0411] [PMID: 35333613]
[18]
Sylvester SV, Rusu R, Chan B, Bellows M, O’Keefe C, & Nicholson S. (2022) Sex differences in sequelae from COVID-19 infection and in long COVID syndrome: a review. Current Medical Research and Opinion
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03007995.2022.2081454]
[19]
Stewart S, Newson L, Briggs TA, Grammatopoulos D, Young L, Gill P. Long COVID risk - a signal to address sex hormones and women's health. Lancet Reg Health Eur 2021; 11: 100242.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lanepe.2021.100242]
[20]
Ortona E, Buonsenso D, Carfi A, et al. Long COVID: an estrogen-associated autoimmune disease? Cell Death Discov 7, 77(2021)
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41420-021-00464-6]
[21]
Newson L, Manyonda I, Lewis R, Preissner R, Preissner S, Seeland U. Sensitive to Infection but Strong in Defense-Female Sex and the Power of Oestradiol in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Front Glob Womens Health 2021; 2: 651752. Published 2021 May 11.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fgwh.2021.651752]

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