Title:Amyloid-beta Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Alzheimer’s Disease:
Long Road Ahead
Volume: 23
Issue: 11
Author(s): Yuxuan Dai*, Chenyi Lei*, Zhenhao Zhang, Yan Qi, Kejing Lao and Xingchun Gou
Affiliation:
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Brain Disorders, Institute of Basic and Translational Medicine, Academician Workstation of Chen Zhi-nan Medical University, Xi’an Medical University, Xi’an 710021, China
- College of Pharmacy, Xi'an
Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
Keywords:
Alzheimer’s disease, amyloid beta, clinical research, immunotherapy, and drug development, neurodegenerative disorder.
Abstract: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by
memory impairment and cognitive decline. The obvious pathological features of AD are still amyloid
plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. Development of disease-modifying treatments for AD has been
challenging, with almost all drugs aborted. The amyloid cascade concept has been questioned due to
the failures of various amyloid-targeting prospects. Despite this, targeting amyloid-β (Aβ) active immunotherapy
provided some positive results to support this hypothesis and clinical trials of these
candidates are ongoing. In this review, we describe the latest advance in therapeutic strategies based
on amyloidogenic processing and evaluate the pros and cons of each treatment strategy. We also
highlight the current status of the hottest immunotherapy and discuss the future development direction.