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ISSN (Online): 1875-5607

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Review Article

The Role of Epigenetic Mechanisms in Autoimmune, Neurodegenerative, Cardiovascular, and Imprinting Disorders

Author(s): Ram Sharma, Sachin Sharma, Amandeep Thakur, Arshdeep Singh, Jagjeet Singh, Kunal Nepali* and Jing Ping Liou*

Volume 22, Issue 15, 2022

Published on: 19 April, 2022

Page: [1977 - 2011] Pages: 35

DOI: 10.2174/1389557522666220217103441

Price: $65

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Abstract

Epigenetic mutations like aberrant DNA methylation, histone modifications, or RNA silencing are found in a number of human diseases. This review article discusses the epigenetic mechanisms involved in neurodegenerative disorders, cardiovascular disorders, auto-immune disorders and genomic imprinting disorders. In addition, emerging epigenetic therapeutic strategies for the treatment of such disorders are presented. Medicinal chemistry campaigns highlighting the efforts of the chemists invested towards the rational design of small molecule inhibitors have also been included. Pleasingly, several classes of epigenetic inhibitors, DNMT, HDAC, BET, HAT, and HMT inhibitors, along with RNA based therapies, have exhibited the potential to emerge as therapeutics in the longer run. It is quite hopeful that epigenetic modulator-based therapies will advance to clinical stage investigations by leaps and bounds.

Keywords: Epigenetics, neurodegenerative disorders, cardiovascular disorders, auto-immune disorder, genomic imprinting disorders, DNA methylation.

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