Generic placeholder image

Combinatorial Chemistry & High Throughput Screening

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1386-2073
ISSN (Online): 1875-5402

Research Article

Relationship Between Clinical, Demographic and Socioeconomic Factors with Suicide Ideation; A Cross-sectional Study

Author(s): Hamideh Ghazizadeh, Mahdiyeh Yaghooti Khorasani, Niloofar Shabani, Toktam Sahranavard*, Reza Zare-Feyzabadi, Maryam Mohammadi-Bajgiran, Ameneh Timar, Mohammad Reza Oladi, Sara Moazedi, Negin Mosalman-Zadeh, Hamed Khedmatgozar, Mohadeseh Rohban, Elahe Hasanzadeh, Ali Javandoost, Shahin Nazarpour, Afsane Bahrami, Gordon A. Ferns, Ali Akbar Haghdoost, Habibollah Esmaily* and Majid Ghayour-Mobarhan*

Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022

Published on: 02 March, 2021

Page: [1047 - 1057] Pages: 11

DOI: 10.2174/1386207324666210302094438

Price: $65

conference banner
Abstract

Background: Suicide has grown in global prevalence as a public health problem. We aimed to evaluate the association of socioeconomic factors, biochemical and hematologic tests, and suicide ideation.

Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 8267 Iranian adults aged 35 – 65 years old were enrolled. The assessment of suicide ideation was made by the completion of Beck’s depression inventory (BDI) questionnaire; according to one specific item on the questionnaire: “have you ever decided to suicide in the past week?”

Results: According to our results, 6.9 % of subjects had ideation of suicide. The results showed high levels of FBG, RBC, MCHC, and hs-CRP were associated with suicide ideation. Obese, single subjects, and current-smokers had a higher risk of suicide ideation.

Conclusion: Increased physical activity, obesity, and smoking are associated with a high risk of suicide ideation; whilst, a high MCHC is related to a low risk of suicide ideation in Iranian adults.

Keywords: Suicide ideation, clinical parameters, demographic factors, socio-economic factors, MCHC, FBG.

Graphical Abstract
[1]
Haghparast-Bidgoli, H.; Rinaldi, G.; Shahnavazi, H.; Bouraghi, H.; Kiadaliri, A.A. Socio-demographic and economics factors associated with suicide mortality in Iran, 2001-2010: application of a decomposition model. Int. J. Equity Health, 2018, 17(1), 77.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12939-018-0794-0] [PMID: 29898724]
[2]
Kim, A.M. Factors associated with the suicide rates in Korea. Psychiatry Res., 2020, 284112745
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112745] [PMID: 31951868]
[3]
Hassanian-Moghaddam, H.; Zamani, N. Suicide in Iran: The facts and the figures from nationwide reports. Iran. J. Psychiatry, 2017, 12(1), 73-77.
[PMID: 28496505]
[4]
Nordentoft, M.; Erlangsen, A. Suicide-turning the tide. Science, 2019, 365(6455), 725.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aaz1568] [PMID: 31439766]
[5]
Tannenbaum, C.; Lexchin, J.; Tamblyn, R.; Romans, S. Indicators for measuring mental health: towards better surveillance. Healthc. Policy, 2009, 5(2), e177-e186.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.12927/hcpol.2013.21180] [PMID: 21037820]
[6]
Nock, M.K.; Hwang, I.; Sampson, N.; Kessler, R.C.; Angermeyer, M.; Beautrais, A.; Borges, G.; Bromet, E.; Bruffaerts, R.; de Girolamo, G.; de Graaf, R.; Florescu, S.; Gureje, O.; Haro, J.M.; Hu, C.; Huang, Y.; Karam, E.G.; Kawakami, N.; Kovess, V.; Levinson, D.; Posada-Villa, J.; Sagar, R.; Tomov, T.; Viana, M.C.; Williams, D.R. Cross-national analysis of the associations among mental disorders and suicidal behavior: findings from the WHO World Mental Health Surveys. PLoS Med., 2009, 6(8)e1000123
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000123] [PMID: 19668361]
[7]
Calderon-Vilca, H.D.; Wun-Rafael, W.I.; Miranda-Loarte, R. In Simulation of suicide tendency by using machine learning. 36th International Conference of the Chilean Computer Science Society (SCCC), IEEE, 2017, pp. 1-6.
[8]
Poorolajal, J.; Darvishi, N. Smoking and suicide: a meta-analysis. PLoS One, 2016, 11(7)e0156348
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0156348] [PMID: 27391330]
[9]
Weisenhorn, D.A.; Frey, L.M.; van de Venne, J.; Cerel, J. Suicide exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder: is marriage a protective factor for veterans? J. Child Fam. Stud., 2017, 26(1), 161-167.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10826-016-0538-y]
[10]
Amiri, S.; Behnezhad, S. Body mass index and risk of suicide: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J. Affect. Disord., 2018, 238, 615-625.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.05.028] [PMID: 29957479]
[11]
Vancampfort, D.; Hallgren, M.; Firth, J.; Rosenbaum, S.; Schuch, F.B.; Mugisha, J.; Probst, M.; Van Damme, T.; Carvalho, A.F.; Stubbs, B. Physical activity and suicidal ideation: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J. Affect. Disord., 2018, 225, 438-448.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2017.08.070] [PMID: 28858658]
[12]
Gibbs, H.M.; Davis, L.; Han, X.; Clothier, J.; Eads, L.A.; Cáceda, R. Association between C-reactive protein and suicidal behavior in an adult inpatient population. J. Psychiatr. Res., 2016, 79, 28-33.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.04.002] [PMID: 27135541]
[13]
Wang, B.; An, X.; Shi, X.; Zhang, J.A. Management of endocrine disease: Suicide risk in patients with diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur. J. Endocrinol., 2017, 177(4), R169-R181.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/EJE-16-0952] [PMID: 28512134]
[14]
Lee, J-M.; Nadimpalli, S.B.; Yoon, J-H.; Mun, S.Y.; Suh, I.; Kim, H.C. Association between mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration and future depressive symptoms in women. Tohoku J. Exp. Med., 2017, 241(3), 209-217.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1620/tjem.241.209] [PMID: 28320987]
[15]
Rodelli, M.; De Bourdeaudhuij, I.; Dumon, E.; Portzky, G.; DeSmet, A. Which healthy lifestyle factors are associated with a lower risk of suicidal ideation among adolescents faced with cyberbullying? Prev. Med., 2018, 113, 32-40.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.05.002] [PMID: 29729287]
[16]
Igwe, M.N.; Uwakwe, R.; Ahanotu, C.A.; Onyeama, G.M.; Bakare, M.O.; Ndukuba, A.C. Factors associated with depression and suicide among patients with diabetes mellitus and essential hypertension in a Nigerian teaching hospital. Afr. Health Sci., 2013, 13(1), 68-77.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v13i1.10] [PMID: 23658570]
[17]
Quan, H.; Arboleda-Flórez, J.; Fick, G.H.; Stuart, H.L.; Love, E.J. Association between physical illness and suicide among the elderly. Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol., 2002, 37(4), 190-197.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001270200014] [PMID: 12027246]
[18]
Alothman, D.; Fogarty, A. Global differences in geography, religion and other societal factors are associated with sex differences in mortality from suicide: An ecological study of 182 countries. J. Affect. Disord., 2020, 260, 67-72.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.08.093] [PMID: 31493641]
[19]
Ghazizadeh, H.; Yaghooti-Khorasani, M.; Asadi, Z.; Zare-Feyzabadi, R.; Saeidi, F.; Shabani, N.; Safari-Ghalezou, M.; Yadegari, M.; Nosrati-Tirkani, A.; Shivappa, N.; Hébert, J.R.; Moohebati, M.; Ferns, G.A.; Esmaily, H.; Ghayour-Mobarhan, M. Association between Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII®) and depression and anxiety in the Mashhad Stroke and Heart Atherosclerotic Disorder (MASHAD) Study population. BMC Psychiatry, 2020, 20(1), 282.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-02663-4] [PMID: 32503468]
[20]
Rabiee, B.; Roozafzai, F.; Hemasi, G.R.; Poustchi, H.; Keyvani, H.; Khonsari, M.R.; Ajdarkosh, H.; Maadi, M.; Sima Saeedian, F.; Zamani, F. The prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and diabetes mellitus in an Iranian population. Middle East J. Dig. Dis., 2017, 9(2), 86-93.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/mejdd.2017.56] [PMID: 28638584]
[21]
Torkanlou, K.; Bibak, B.; Abbaspour, A.; Abdi, H.; Saleh Moghaddam, M.; Tayefi, M.; Mohammadzadeh, E.; Safarian Bana, H.; Aghasizade, M.; Ferns, G.A.; Avan, A.; Ghayour Mobarhan, M. Reduced serum levels of zinc and superoxide dismutase in obese individuals. Ann. Nutr. Metab., 2016, 69(3-4), 232-236.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000454894] [PMID: 28002829]
[22]
Yaghooti-Khorasani, M.; Ghazizadeh, H.; Bijari, M.; Mohammadi-Bajgiran, M.; Oladi, M.R.; Zare-Feizabadi, R.; Timar, A.; Nazarpour, S.; Khedmatgozar, H.; Rohban, M.; Hasanzadeh, E.; Javandoost, A.; Banpoor, H.; Sheikh Andalibi, M.S.; Moazedi, S.; Mosalman-Zadeh, N.; Aghasizadeh, M.; Ferns, G.A.; Esmaily, H.; Ghayour-Mobarhan, M. Evaluation of ABO blood group in subjects with CVD risk factors in a population sample from northeastern Iran. Diabetes Metab. Syndr., 2020, 14(6), 1689-1695.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2020.08.031] [PMID: 32905941]
[23]
Ghazizadeh, H.; Mirinezhad, M.R.; Seyedi, S.M.R.; Sadabadi, F.; Ahmadnezhad, M.; Jaberi, N.; Pasdar, A.; Ferns, G.A.; Esmaily, H.; Ghayour-Mobarhan, M. Prognostic factors associating with pro-oxidant-antioxidant balance; neutrophils to lymphocytes ratio, vitamin D, heat shock protein 27, and red cell distribution width. Arch. Med. Res., 2020, 51(3), 261-267.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arcmed.2020.02.006] [PMID: 32111498]
[24]
Tayefi, M.; Shafiee, M.; Kazemi-Bajestani, S.M.R.; Esmaeili, H.; Darroudi, S.; Khakpouri, S.; Mohammadi, M.; Ghaneifar, Z.; Azarpajouh, M.R.; Moohebati, M.; Heidari-Bakavoli, A.; Parizadeh, M.R.; Nematy, M.; Safarian, M.; Ebrahimi, M.; Ferns, G.A.; Mokhber, N.; Ghayour-Mobarhan, M. Depression and anxiety both associate with serum level of hs-CRP: A gender-stratified analysis in a population-based study. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2017, 81, 63-69.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.02.035] [PMID: 28419913]
[25]
Rezaeian, A.; Ghayour-Mobarhan, M.; Mazloum, S.R.; Yavari, M.; Jafari, S-A. Effects of iron supplementation twice a week on attention score and haematologic measures in female high school students. Singapore Med. J., 2014, 55(11), 587-592.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.11622/smedj.2014156] [PMID: 25631970]
[26]
Vishram, J.K. Prognostic interactions between cardiovascular risk factors. Dan. Med. J., 2014, 61(7), B4892.
[PMID: 25123126]
[27]
Mancia, G.; De Backer, G.; Dominiczak, A.; Cifkova, R.; Fagard, R.; Germano, G.; Grassi, G.; Heagerty, A.M.; Kjeldsen, S.E.; Laurent, S.; Narkiewicz, K.; Ruilope, L.; Rynkiewicz, A.; Schmieder, R.E.; Struijker Boudier, H.A.; Zanchetti, A.; Vahanian, A.; Camm, J.; De Caterina, R.; Dean, V.; Dickstein, K.; Filippatos, G.; Funck-Brentano, C.; Hellemans, I.; Kristensen, S.D.; McGregor, K.; Sechtem, U.; Silber, S.; Tendera, M.; Widimsky, P.; Zamorano, J.L.; Kjeldsen, S.E.; Erdine, S.; Narkiewicz, K.; Kiowski, W.; Agabiti-Rosei, E.; Ambrosioni, E.; Cifkova, R.; Dominiczak, A.; Fagard, R.; Heagerty, A.M.; Laurent, S.; Lindholm, L.H.; Mancia, G.; Manolis, A.; Nilsson, P.M.; Redon, J.; Schmieder, R.E.; Struijker-Boudier, H.A.; Viigimaa, M.; Filippatos, G.; Adamopoulos, S.; Agabiti-Rosei, E.; Ambrosioni, E.; Bertomeu, V.; Clement, D.; Erdine, S.; Farsang, C.; Gaita, D.; Kiowski, W.; Lip, G.; Mallion, J.M.; Manolis, A.J.; Nilsson, P.M.; O’Brien, E.; Ponikowski, P.; Redon, J.; Ruschitzka, F.; Tamargo, J.; van Zwieten, P.; Viigimaa, M.; Waeber, B.; Williams, B.; Zamorano, J.L. 2007 Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: The Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur. Heart J., 2007, 28(12), 1462-1536.
[PMID: 17562668]
[28]
Hedayatnia, M.; Asadi, Z.; Zare-Feyzabadi, R.; Yaghooti-Khorasani, M.; Ghazizadeh, H.; Ghaffarian-Zirak, R.; Nosrati-Tirkani, A.; Mohammadi-Bajgiran, M.; Rohban, M.; Sadabadi, F.; Rahimi, H.R.; Ghalandari, M.; Ghaffari, M.S.; Yousefi, A.; Pouresmaeili, E.; Besharatlou, M.R.; Moohebati, M.; Ferns, G.A.; Esmaily, H.; Ghayour-Mobarhan, M. Dyslipidemia and cardiovascular disease risk among the MASHAD study population. Lipids Health Dis., 2020, 19(1), 42.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12944-020-01204-y] [PMID: 32178672]
[29]
Asadi, Z.; Yaghooti-Khorasani, M.; Ghazizadeh, H.; Sadabadi, F.; Mosa-Farkhany, E.; Darroudi, S.; Shabani, N.; Kamel-Khodabandeh, A.; Bahrami, A.; Khorrami-Mohebbseraj, M.S.; Heidari-Bakavoli, S.; Heidari-Bakavoli, A.; Esmaily, H.; Moohebati, M.; Oladi, M.R.; Shivappa, N.; Hébert, J.R.; Ferns, G.A.; Ghayour-Mobarhan, M. Association between dietary inflammatory index and risk of cardiovascular disease in the Mashhad stroke and heart atherosclerotic disorder study population. IUBMB Life, 2020, 72(4), 706-715.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/iub.2172] [PMID: 31617677]
[30]
Esteghamati, A.; Ashraf, H.; Rashidi, A.; Meysamie, A. Waist circumference cut-off points for the diagnosis of metabolic syndrome in Iranian adults. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract., 2008, 82(1), 104-107.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2008.07.009] [PMID: 18706730]
[31]
Ghassemzadeh, H.; Mojtabai, R.; Karamghadiri, N.; Ebrahimkhani, N. Psychometric properties of a Persian‐language version of the Beck Depression Inventory‐2nd edition: BDI‐II‐PERSIAN. Depress. Anxiety, 2005, 21(4), 185-192.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/da.20070] [PMID: 16075452]
[32]
Ghazizadeh, H.; Mirinezhad, S.M.R.; Asadi, Z.; Parizadeh, S.M.; Zare-Feyzabadi, R.; Shabani, N.; Eidi, M.; Mosa Farkhany, E.; Esmaily, H.; Mahmoudi, A.A.; Mouhebati, M.; Oladi, M.R.; Rohban, M.; Sharifan, P.; Yadegari, M.; Saeidi, F.; Ferns, G.A.; Ghayour-Mobarhan, M. Association between obesity categories with cardiovascular disease and its related risk factors in the MASHAD cohort study population. J. Clin. Lab. Anal., 2020, 34(5)e23160
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcla.23160] [PMID: 31837061]
[33]
Ghazizadeh, H.; Yaghooti-Khorasani, M.; Darroudi, S.; Esmaily, H.; Sharifan, P.; Tayefi, M. reza Seyedi, S. M.; Mohammadi-Bajgiran, M.; Ghaffarian-Zirak, R.; Tavallaie, S., Evaluation of the association between the healthy eating index and the level of serum and dietary intake of copper and zinc. Obes Med, 2020, 19100277
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.obmed.2020.100277]
[34]
Guenther, P.M.; Casavale, K.O.; Reedy, J.; Kirkpatrick, S.I.; Hiza, H.A.; Kuczynski, K.J.; Kahle, L.L.; Krebs-Smith, S.M. Update of the healthy eating index: HEI-2010. J. Acad. Nutr. Diet., 2013, 113(4), 569-580.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2012.12.016] [PMID: 23415502]
[35]
Chiuve, S.E.; Fung, T.T.; Rimm, E.B.; Hu, F.B.; McCullough, M.L.; Wang, M.; Stampfer, M.J.; Willett, W.C. Alternative dietary indices both strongly predict risk of chronic disease. J. Nutr., 2012, 142(6), 1009-1018.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3945/jn.111.157222] [PMID: 22513989]
[36]
Asadi, Z.; Ghaffarian Zirak, R.; Yaghooti Khorasani, M.; Saedi, M.; Parizadeh, S.M.; Jafarzadeh-Esfehani, R.; Khorramruz, F.; Jandari, S.; Mohammadi-Bajgiran, M.; Zare-Feyzabadi, R.; Esmaily, H.; Rahimi, H.R.; Tayefi, M.; Ferns, G.A.; Shivappa, N.; Hébert, J.R.; Ghazizadeh, H.; Ghayour-Mobarhan, M. Dietary Inflammatory Index is associated with Healthy Eating Index, Alternative Healthy Eating Index, and dietary patterns among Iranian adults. J. Clin. Lab. Anal., 2020, 34(12)e23523
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcla.23523] [PMID: 32856354]
[37]
Ghazizadeh, H.; Mobarra, N.; Esmaily, H.; Seyedi, S.M.R.; Amiri, A.; Rezaeitalab, F.; Mokhber, N.; Moohebati, M.; Ebrahimi, M.; Tayebi, M.; Behboodi, N.; Mohammadi-Bajgiran, M.; Hashemi, S.; Ferns, G.A.; Stranges, S.; Ghayour-Mobarhan, M.; Azarpazhooh, M.R. The association between daily naps and metabolic syndrome: Evidence from a population-based study in the Middle-East. Sleep Health, 2020, 6(5), 684-689.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sleh.2020.03.007] [PMID: 32482574]
[38]
Kocić, S.S.; Milić, Č.T.; Grbić, G.G.; Plašić, A.H.; Tatić, Z.V. Age as a risk factor for suicide. Vojnosanit. Pregl., 2008, 65(5), 371-375.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/VSP0805371K] [PMID: 18630131]
[39]
Parra-Uribe, I.; Blasco-Fontecilla, H.; Garcia-Parés, G.; Martínez-Naval, L.; Valero-Coppin, O.; Cebrià-Meca, A.; Oquendo, M.A.; Palao-Vidal, D. Risk of re-attempts and suicide death after a suicide attempt: A survival analysis. BMC Psychiatry, 2017, 17(1), 163.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12888-017-1317-z] [PMID: 28472923]
[40]
McGirr, A.; Renaud, J.; Bureau, A.; Seguin, M.; Lesage, A.; Turecki, G. Impulsive-aggressive behaviours and completed suicide across the life cycle: a predisposition for younger age of suicide. Psychol. Med., 2008, 38(3), 407-417.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0033291707001419] [PMID: 17803833]
[41]
Kim, S.Y.; Kim, M-H.; Kawachi, I.; Cho, Y. Comparative epidemiology of suicide in South Korea and Japan: effects of age, gender and suicide methods. Crisis, 2011, 32(1), 5-14.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000046] [PMID: 21371965]
[42]
Wadden, T.A.; Butryn, M.L.; Wilson, C. Lifestyle modification for the management of obesity. Gastroenterology, 2007, 132(6), 2226-2238.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2007.03.051] [PMID: 17498514]
[43]
Taliaferro, L.A.; Rienzo, B.A.; Pigg, R.M., Jr; Miller, M.D.; Dodd, V.J. Associations between physical activity and reduced rates of hopelessness, depression, and suicidal behavior among college students. J. Am. Coll. Health, 2009, 57(4), 427-436.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3200/JACH.57.4.427-436] [PMID: 19114382]
[44]
Taliaferro, L.A.; Rienzo, B.A.; Miller, M.D.; Pigg, R.M., Jr; Dodd, V.J. High school youth and suicide risk: exploring protection afforded through physical activity and sport participation. J. Sch. Health, 2008, 78(10), 545-553.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.2008.00342.x] [PMID: 18808474]
[45]
Zheng, X.; Hasegawa, H. Central dopaminergic neurotransmission plays an important role in thermoregulation and performance during endurance exercise. Eur. J. Sport Sci., 2016, 16(7), 818-828.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2015.1111938] [PMID: 26581447]
[46]
Wipfli, B.; Landers, D.; Nagoshi, C.; Ringenbach, S. An examination of serotonin and psychological variables in the relationship between exercise and mental health. Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports, 2011, 21(3), 474-481.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.01049.x] [PMID: 20030777]
[47]
Song, H-B.; Lee, S-A. Socioeconomic and lifestyle factors as risks for suicidal behavior among Korean adults. J. Affect. Disord., 2016, 197, 21-28.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2016.02.035] [PMID: 26967916]
[48]
Brown, D.R.; Blanton, C.J. Physical activity, sports participation, and suicidal behavior among college students. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 2002, 34(7), 1087-1096.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200207000-00006] [PMID: 12131246]
[49]
Heo, Y-S.; Leem, J-H.; Park, S-G.; Jung, D-Y.; Kim, H-C. Job stress as a risk factor for absences among manual workers: a 12-month follow-up study. Ind. Health, 2015, 53(6), 542-552.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.2015-0021] [PMID: 26212413]
[50]
Hughes, J.R. Smoking and suicide: a brief overview. Drug Alcohol Depend., 2008, 98(3), 169-178.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.06.003] [PMID: 18676099]
[51]
Breslau, N.; Schultz, L.R.; Johnson, E.O.; Peterson, E.L.; Davis, G.C. Smoking and the risk of suicidal behavior: a prospective study of a community sample. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 2005, 62(3), 328-334.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.62.3.328] [PMID: 15753246]
[52]
Paperwalla, K.N.; Levin, T.T.; Weiner, J.; Saravay, S.M. Smoking and depression. Med. Clin. North Am., 2004, 88(6), 1483-1494.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mcna.2004.06.007] [PMID: 15464109]
[53]
Koponen, H.; Kautiainen, H.; Leppänen, E.; Mäntyselkä, P.; Vanhala, M. Association between suicidal behaviour and impaired glucose metabolism in depressive disorders. BMC Psychiatry, 2015, 15(1), 163.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12888-015-0567-x] [PMID: 26199013]
[54]
Sweileh, W.M. Analysis of global research output on diabetes depression and suicide. Ann. Gen. Psychiatry, 2018, 17(1), 44.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12991-018-0214-2] [PMID: 30386407]
[55]
Walsh, S.M.; Sage, R.A. Depression and chronic diabetic foot disability. A case report of suicide. Clin. Podiatr. Med. Surg., 2002, 19(4), 493-508.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0891-8422(02)00019-8] [PMID: 12471857]
[56]
Kivimaki, M.; Tabak, A.G.; Batty, G.D.; Singh-Manoux, A.; Jokela, M.; Akbaraly, T.N.; Witte, D.R.; Brunner, E.J.; Marmot, M.G.; Lawlor, D.A. Hyperglycemia, type 2 diabetes, and depressive symptoms: the British Whitehall II study. Diabetes Care, 2009, 32(10), 1867-1869.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/dc09-0716] [PMID: 19592627]
[57]
Batty, G.D.; Kivimaki, M.; Park, I.S.; Jee, S.H. Diabetes and raised blood glucose as risk factors for future suicide: cohort study of 1 234 927 Korean men and women. J. Epidemiol. Community Health, 2012, 66(7), 650-652.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2011-200464] [PMID: 22301278]
[58]
World Health Organization. Use of glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) in diagnosis of diabetes mellitus: abbreviated report of a WHO consultation; , 2011. Available from: https://www.who.int/diabetes/publications/diagnosis_diabetes2011
[59]
Courtet, P.; Jaussent, I.; Genty, C.; Dupuy, A-M.; Guillaume, S.; Ducasse, D.; Olié, E. Increased CRP levels may be a trait marker of suicidal attempt. Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol., 2015, 25(10), 1824-1831.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.euroneuro.2015.05.003] [PMID: 26032768]
[60]
Park, R.J.; Kim, Y.H. Association between high sensitivity CRP and suicidal ideation in the Korean general population. Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol., 2017, 27(9), 885-891.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.euroneuro.2017.06.010] [PMID: 28663123]
[61]
Janelidze, S.; Mattei, D.; Westrin, Å.; Träskman-Bendz, L.; Brundin, L. Cytokine levels in the blood may distinguish suicide attempters from depressed patients. Brain Behav. Immun., 2011, 25(2), 335-339.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2010.10.010] [PMID: 20951793]
[62]
Wysokiński, A.; Szczepocka, E. Red blood cells parameters in patients with acute schizophrenia, unipolar depression and bipolar disorder. Psychiatr. Danub., 2018, 30(3), 323-330.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.24869/psyd.2018.323] [PMID: 30267525]
[63]
Maes, M.; Anderson, G.; Kubera, M.; Berk, M. Targeting classical IL-6 signalling or IL-6 trans-signalling in depression? Expert Opin. Ther. Targets, 2014, 18(5), 495-512.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1517/14728222.2014.888417] [PMID: 24548241]
[64]
Rybka, J.; Kędziora-Kornatowska, K.; Banaś-Leżańska, P.; Majsterek, I.; Carvalho, L.A.; Cattaneo, A.; Anacker, C.; Kędziora, J. Interplay between the pro-oxidant and antioxidant systems and proinflammatory cytokine levels, in relation to iron metabolism and the erythron in depression. Free Radic. Biol. Med., 2013, 63, 187-194.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2013.05.019] [PMID: 23707456]
[65]
Ebrahimi, H.; Kazemi, A.H.; Fallahi Khoshknab, M.; Modabber, R. The effect of spiritual and religious group psychotherapy on suicidal ideation in depressed patients: a randomized clinical trial. J. Caring Sci., 2014, 3(2), 131-140.
[PMID: 25276756]
[66]
Baune, B.T.; Eckardstein, Av.; Berger, K. Lack of association between iron metabolism and depressive mood in an elderly general population. Int. Psychogeriatr., 2006, 18(3), 437-444.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1041610205002759] [PMID: 16472410]
[67]
Umegaki, H.; Yanagawa, M.; Endo, H. Association of lower hemoglobin level with depressive mood in elderly women at high risk of requiring care. Geriatr. Gerontol. Int., 2011, 11(3), 262-266.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1447-0594.2010.00672.x] [PMID: 21199233]
[68]
Orum, M.H.; Kara, M.Z.; Egilmez, O.B. Mean platelet volume and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio as parameters to indicate the severity of suicide attempt. J. Immunoassay Immunochem., 2018, 39(6), 647-659.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15321819.2018.1529682] [PMID: 30311834]
[69]
Baek, J.H.; Kang, E-S.; Fava, M.; Mischoulon, D.; Nierenberg, A.A.; Yu, B-H.; Lee, D.; Jeon, H.J. Serum lipids, recent suicide attempt and recent suicide status in patients with major depressive disorder. Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry, 2014, 51, 113-118.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2014.01.018] [PMID: 24495778]
[70]
Pompili, M.; Girardi, P.; Tatarelli, G.; Ruberto, A.; Tatarelli, R. Suicide and attempted suicide in eating disorders, obesity and weight-image concern. Eat. Behav., 2006, 7(4), 384-394.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2005.12.004] [PMID: 17056416]
[71]
Dutton, G.R.; Bodell, L.P.; Smith, A.R.; Joiner, T.E. Examination of the relationship between obesity and suicidal ideation. Int. J. Obes., 2013, 37(9), 1282-1286.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2012.224] [PMID: 23318723]
[72]
Kim, D-K.; Song, H.J.; Lee, E-K.; Kwon, J-W. Effect of sex and age on the association between suicidal behaviour and obesity in Korean adults: a cross-sectional nationwide study. BMJ Open, 2016, 6(6)e010183
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010183] [PMID: 27256086]
[73]
Wagner, B.; Klinitzke, G.; Brähler, E.; Kersting, A. Extreme obesity is associated with suicidal behavior and suicide attempts in adults: results of a population-based representative sample. Depress. Anxiety, 2013, 30(10), 975-981.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/da.22105] [PMID: 23576272]
[74]
Borges, G.; Nock, M.K.; Abad, J.M.H.; Hwang, I.; Sampson, N.A.; Alonso, J.; Andrade, L.H.; Angermeyer, M.C.; Beautrais, A.; Bromet, E. Twelve month prevalence of and risk factors for suicide attempts in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys. J. Clin. Psychiatry, 2010, 71(12), 1617.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.4088/JCP.08m04967blu] [PMID: 20816034]

Rights & Permissions Print Cite
© 2024 Bentham Science Publishers | Privacy Policy