Title:Enhanced Anti-Amyloid Effect of Combined Leptin and Pioglitazone in APP/PS1 Transgenic Mice
Volume: 17
Issue: 14
Author(s): Yao Liu*, Kelsey A. Hanson, Graeme McCormack, Rachel A.K. Atkinson, Justin Dittmann, James C. Vickers, Carmen M. Fernandez-Martos*Anna E. King
Affiliation:
- Wicking Dementia Research and Education Centre, College of Health and Medicine, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 143, Hobart, Tasmania 7001,Australia
- Research Unit of the National Hospital of Paraplegics (UDI-HNP), Finca La Peraleda s/n, Toledo 45007,Spain
Keywords:
Alzheimer's disease (AD), leptin, pioglitazone, APP/PS1 transgenic mouse, signaling pathways, dementia.
Abstract:
Background: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) has challenged single-target therapeutic strategies,
raising the possibility that combined therapies may offer a more effective treatment strategy.
Objective: There is substantial evidence for the efficacy of leptin (L) (neuroprotective hormone) and
pioglitazone (P) (anti-inflammatory agent) as monotherapies in AD. We have previously shown that
combination treatment of L+P in APP/PS1 mice at the onset of pathology significantly improved
memory and reduced brain Aβ levels relative to control mice. In this new study, we sought to replicate
our previous findings in a new cohort of APP/PS1 mice to further confirm whether the combined
treatment of L+P is superior to each treatment individually.
Methods: We have re-evaluated the effects of L+P co-treatment in APP/PS1 mice using thioflavin-S
staining, MOAβ immunolabeling, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to examine
effects on Aβ levels and pathology, relative to animals that received L or P individually.
Results: We demonstrated that a combination of L and P significantly enhances the anti-Aβ effect of L
or P in the hippocampus of APP/PS1 mice.
Conclusion: Our findings suggest that combining L and P significantly enhances the anti-Aβ effect of
L or P in the hippocampus of APP/PS1 mice and maybe a potential new effective strategy for AD therapy.
