Title:Preparation and Evaluation of PCMs by Macro Encapsulation for Solar Energy Storage
Volume: 14
Issue: 4
Author(s): Sunita Routray*, Vishal Agarwal, Ranjita Swain and Rudra Narayan Mohapatro
Affiliation:
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, C.V Raman Global University, Bhubaneswar,India
Keywords:
Phase change materials, thermal energy storage, macro encapsulation, thermal conductivity,
solar energy, thermal fluids.
Abstract:
Background: Phase Change Materials (PCMs) are used in a latent heat storage
system for storing thermal energy. The thermal conductivity of PCMs is enhanced by
macro encapsulation for large-scale use.
Objective: This technique not only provides a self-supporting structure of PCM but also
separates the PCM from thermal fluids and enhances the heat transfer rate.
Methods: The current work involves the study of encapsulation of low-cost inorganic
PCMs, such as sodium nitrate (NaNO3), in a temperature range of 300 - 500°C. Silicate
coating is also applied to PCM capsules. A solar water heater is then designed using the
macro encapsulated PCM.
Results and conclusion: The water heater consists of cylindrical copper pipes filled with
phase change material. The efficiency of the solar water heater is found to be 22.5%.