Title:Synthetic and Semi-synthetic Drugs as a Promising Therapeutic Option for the Treatment of COVID-19
Volume: 21
Issue: 8
Author(s): Ekta Shirbhate, Preeti Patel, Vijay K Patel, Ravichandran Veerasamy, Prabodh C Sharma, Barij N Sinha and Harish Rajak*
Affiliation:
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Ghasidas University, Bilaspur 495 009, C.G.,India
Keywords:
Clinical trials, coronavirus, COVID-19, pathogenesis, SARS-CoV-2, synthetic and semi-synthetic antiviral drugs.
Abstract: The novel coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) is a global pandemic that emerged from
Wuhan, China, and has spread all around the world, affecting 216 countries or territories with
21,732,472 people infected and 770,866 deaths globally (as per WHO COVID-19 updates of August
18, 2020). Continuous efforts are being made to repurpose the existing drugs and develop vaccines for
combating this infection. Despite, to date, no certified antiviral treatment or vaccine exists. Although,
few candidates have displayed their efficacy in in vitro studies and are being repurposed for COVID-
19 treatment. This article summarizes synthetic and semi-synthetic compounds displaying potent activity
in clinical uses or studies on COVID-19 and also focuses on the mode of action of drugs being
repositioned against COVID-19.