Title:Addressing the Importance of Stem Cell-Based Therapy: A Perspective in the Treatment of COVID-19
Volume: 21
Issue: 6
Author(s): Christine Ibrahim, Hanna Semaan, Marwan El-Sabban*, Fadia Najjar*Aline Hamade*
Affiliation:
- Department of Anatomy, Cell Biology and Physiological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut,Lebanon
- Laboratoire d’Innovation Thérapeutique, Departments of Biology, Chemistry and Biochemistry, Lebanese University, Faculty of Sciences II, Fanar,Lebanon
- Laboratoire d’Innovation Thérapeutique, Departments of Biology, Chemistry and Biochemistry, Lebanese University, Faculty of Sciences II, Fanar,Lebanon
Keywords:
Coronavirus, COVID-19, stem cells, cytokine storm, lung injuries, immunomodulatory effect.
Abstract: Severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
is an extremely pathogenic virus belonging to the family of Coronaviridae. First identified
in Wuhan, China in December 2019 after an epidemiological investigation of an
emerging cluster of pneumonia of unknown etiology, SARS-CoV-2 was declared the
cause of a pandemic on March 11 by the World Health Organization (WHO), pointing to
the over 118000 cases of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in over 110 countries.
Despite the promising results of drug repositioning studies in the treatment of COVID-19,
the evidence of their safety and efficacy remains inconclusive. Cell based therapy has
been proven safe and possibly effective in treating multiple lung injuries and diseases,
but its potential use in the treatment of COVID-19 has not been yet elucidated. Our aim
in this review is to provide an overview of the immunomodulatory effect and the
regenerative capacity of stem cells and their secretome in the treatment of many
diseases including lung injuries. Those findings may contribute to a better understanding
of the potential of stem cell therapy in SARS-CoV-2 infection and its potential use in
order to find a solution for this healthcare crisis.
