The plant kingdom is as diverse as the animal kingdom. There are several
species that are yet to be discovered or whose therapeutic properties are undiscovered.
Many of the species may have become extinct before they were discovered. This work
investigates the function of herbalism in the context of its history and significance. The
diversified geographical terrain sustaining several indigenous species of plants of
medicinal importance is described. The usage of herbal practices and several
techniques are highlighted. The toxicity of plant-based medicines and the progress of
several clinical trials are also discussed.
Keywords: Berbalism, Indigenous, Therapeutics, Topographical, Toxicity.