The field of weed ecology involves the examination of growth
characteristics, adaptive traits, and survival mechanisms of weeds that allow them to
effectively utilize environmental resources and successfully establish themselves in
new habitats. The analysis of the ecological and biological characteristics of weeds
enhances our understanding of the relationships between weeds and crops, as well as
the factors contributing to their widespread establishment and management strategies.
Climate, soil conditions, and biotic factors affect their geographic distribution,
abundance, competitive abilities, behavioral tendencies, and survival. Despite the
challenges posed by environmental factors and human interventions, weeds have a
remarkable capacity to flourish and persist across many ecosystems. Several reasons
may contribute to this phenomenon, including seed production in vast quantities,
variable seed dormancy and longevity, propagation through vegetative organs, and
mimicking the appearance of the crop.
Keywords: Biology, Ecology, Weeds.
