This chapter provides an insightful exploration of the evolution and
disruptive impact of Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) technology. The work traces
the development of VLSI from the integration of a few transistors to the intricate
ecosystem of today, highlighting notable developments in architectural innovations,
system-level design, and process technology. The growing impact of neuromorphic
circuits in the VLSI environment is highlighted. In addition to discussing the
difficulties the field faces, from scale constraints to design complexity, it also provides
an outlook of the future by speculating on the potential of quantum computing,
Artificial Intelligence (AI) driven design and ethical issues. The narrative underscores
the imperative of innovation, collaboration, and interdisciplinary approaches to
navigate the dynamic realm of VLSI, promising a future where VLSI continues to
revolutionize technology and shape our world.
Keywords: Complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS), Low power, Neuromorphic circuit, System-on-Chip (SoC), VLSI.
